MINNETAREES OF FORT DE PRAIRIE, a name for the Atsina, 34 MISSISSIPPI RIVER, first name of, 109 MISSOURI TRIBE-- ancient village of, 121 connected with Winnebago, 122 of the Chiwere group, 2 remnants of, with the Oto, 114 MORTARS-- stone, in the Ozark country, 107, 108 wooden, of the Arikara, 177 NATIONAL MUSEUM-- bone scrapers in, 59 collection in, of paintings by Catlin, 15, 129, 141, 175 Oto specimens in, 121 NEWBERRY LIBRARY, sketch in, by Bodmer, 143 NICOLLET, visit of, to the Winnebago, 122 NIOBRARA RIVER, early name of, 88 NUTTALL, THOMAS, journey of, 103, 110, 111 OCHKIH-HADDA, the evil spirit of the Mandan, 132, 142 O'FALLON, MAJ., commissioner with Long expedition, 157 OGLALA-- a Teton band, 2 country occupied by, 63 epidemic of cholera among, 64 log lodges of, 67 moving of village of, 64-65 skin lodges of, 68 wanderings of, 44 OHIO VALLEY, ancient village sites of, 102 OJIBWAY-- ceremonial structures of, 18-19 habitations of, 8-17 location of villages of, 1 meeting of, with Sioux, to establish peace, 15 territory claimed by, 8 village sites of, 15 _See_ Chippeway. OMAHA TRIBE-- manners and customs of, 85-87 meaning of the name, 108 migration of, 77 of the Dhegiha group, 2, 77 OMAHA VILLAGES, 77-87 destroyed by fire, 78 ONE STAB, an Oglala head-man, 70 OOHENONPA, a Teton band, 2 OSAGE INDIANS-- a tribe of the Dhegiha group, 2, 77 habitat of, 98 industry of women, 103 life of, described by Morse, 106 structures of, 99, 101-104 villages of, described, 100, 103-104 villages of, listed by Père Marquette, 98 OTO TRIBE-- a tribe of the Chiwere group, 2 closely connected with Winnebago, 122 councils with, 115, 117-118 country occupied by, 114 habitation of, described by Bradbury, 115 temporary camp of, described by James, 120 winter camp of, described by Mölhausen, 118 OTSOTCHOVE, a Quapaw village, 109 OZARKS-- caves of, 107 habitat of the Osage, 98 hunting ground of the Osage, 107 PAHATSI, an Osage band, 2, 98 PALISADES. _See_ Fortified villages. PALMER, DR., missionary to the Osage, 104 PAPILLION CREEK, Omaha village on, 81 PASQUAYAH VILLAGE, 71 PAWNEE CONFEDERACY, tribes composing, 2 PAWNEE INDIANS-- abandoned camp of, 165 attack by, on Kansa village, 96 council held with, 160-161 country occupied by, 159 customs of, 163-165 habitations of, 156, 158, 161-162 manner of moving, 163 migration of, 156 temporary camp of, 164 PAWNEE VILLAGES-- description of, 157, 162 orderly removal of, 65 photographs of, 162 PELICAN, THE, an Assiniboin chief, 71 PEMBINA, native habitations at, 55 PEMMICAN MAUL, of the Oto, 121 PEORIA, VILLAGE OF, visited by Marquette, 41 PERSIMMON PULP, bread made of, 100