[AH] Above data taken from International News Letter of National Trade Union Centers, Berlin, May 30, 1913. [AI] "The general strike," Engels said, "is in Bakounin's program the lever which must be applied in order to inaugurate the social revolution.... The proposition is far from being new; some French socialists, and, after them, some Belgian socialists have since 1848 shown a partiality for riding this beast of parade." This appeared in a series of articles written for _Der Volksstaat_ in 1873 and republished in the pamphlet "_Bakunisten an der Arbeit_." AUTHORITIES CHAPTER I [1] Macaulay, Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays: The Earl of Chatham, p. 3. [2] Bakounin, _OEuvres_, Vol. III, p. 21. (P. V, Stock, Paris, 1912-1913.) [3] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. xiv. [4] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. xlvii. [5] _L'Alliance de la Democratie Socialiste et l'Association Internationale des Travailleurs_, p. 121. (Secret Statutes of the Alliance.) A. Darson, London, and Otto Meissner, Hamburg, 1873. [6] _Idem_, p. 125. (Secret Statutes of the Alliance.) [7] _Idem_, p. 128. (Secret Statutes of the Alliance.) [8] _Idem_, p. 11. (The Secret Alliance.) [9] _Idem_, p. 129. (Secret Statutes of the Alliance.) [10] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. viii. [11] _L'Alliance_, etc., p. 95. [12] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. viii. [13] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. xxiii. [14] Quoted in _L'Alliance_, etc., p. 112. [15] _Idem_, p. 117. [16] _L'Alliance_, etc., p. 129. (Secret Statutes of the Alliance.) [17] _Idem_, pp. 128-129. (Secret Statutes of the Alliance.) [18] _Idem_, p. 132. (Secret Statutes of the Alliance.) [19] _Cf._ Guillaume, _L'Internationale; documents et souvenirs_ (1864-1878). Vol. I, p. 131. (Edouard Cornely et Cie., Paris, 1905-1910.) [20] _Cf. Idem_, Vol. I, pp. 132-133, for entire program. [21] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. V, p. 53. [22] _L'Alliance_, etc., pp. 64-65. [23] _Idem_, p. 65 (quotations from The Principles of the Revolution). [24] _Idem_, p. 66 (The Principles of the Revolution). [25] _Idem_, p. 68 (The Principles of the Revolution). [26] _Idem_, pp. 90-92. [27] _Idem_, pp. 93-94. [28] _Idem_, pp. 94-95. [29] _Idem_, p. 95. [30] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. 60. [31] _Idem_, Vol. II, pp. 61-63. [32] _Idem_, Vol. III, p. 312. CHAPTER II [1] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. 90. [2] Lefrancais, _Memoires d'un revolutionnaire_, p. 348 (Paris). [3] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. 92 (Oscar Testut). [4] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 92. [5] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 93. [6] _Idem_, Vol. II. pp. 94-95. [7] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 96. [8] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 96. [9] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 96. [10] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 97. [11] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 97. [12] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 97. [13] _Idem_, Vol. II, pp. 98-99. [14] _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 98. [15] Quoted by _Idem_, Vol. II, p. 101. Cf. The Social Democrat, April 15, 1903. [16] _L'Alliance_, etc., p. 21.