[31] Letter of October 9, 1866, published in the _Neue Zeit_, April 12, 1902. [32] Quoted by Jaeckh, The International, p. 32 (Twentieth Century Press, Ltd., London). [33] Nicolay and Hay, Complete Works of Abraham Lincoln, Vol. X, p. 53 (Francis D. Tandy Co., New York). My italics. [34] Jaures, Studies in Socialism, p. 133 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1906, translated by Mildred Minturn). CHAPTER VIII [1] Bakounin, _OEuvres_, Vol. II, p. viii. [2] _Idem_, Vol. II, pp. xi-xii. [3] _L'Allemagne en 1848_, p. 279. [4] Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, pp. 62-63 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1904). [5] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. xvii. [6] _Cf._ Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, p. 126 (Scribner's, New York, 1896). [7] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. II, p. xx. [8] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 383. [9] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. I, p. 103. [10] _Idem_, Vol. I, p. 103. [11] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, pp. 6-7 (Bruxelles, 1869). [12] _Idem_, p. 7. [13] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. I, p. 202. [14] I am following here the English version, published by the General Council, pp. 26-27. [15] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, pp. 85-86. [16] _Idem_, p. 89. [17] _Idem_, pp. 144-145. [18] Guillaume, _op. cit._, Vol. I, p. 204. [19] Quoted by Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. V, p. 223. [20] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. V, p. 232. [21] _Idem_, Vol. V, p. 233. [22] _Idem_, Vol. V, pp. 234-235. [23] _Idem_, Vol. I, pp. xxxii-xxxiii. [24] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 62. [25] Communist Manifesto, p. 44. [26] Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, pp. 69-70 (Scribner's, New York, 1892). [27] _Idem_, pp. 71-72. Italics mine. [28] _Idem_, p. 86. [29] _Idem_, pp. 86-87. [30] _Idem_, pp. 76-77. [31] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 86. [32] Bakounin, _op. cit._, Vol. IV, pp. 31-32. [33] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 32. [34] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 32. [35] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 37. [36] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 39. [37] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 40. [38] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 59. [39] _Idem_, Vol. IV, pp. 191-192. [40] _Idem_, Vol. III, p. 31. [41] _Idem_, Vol. III, p. 40. [42] _Idem_, Vol. III, p. 72. [43] _Idem_, Vol. IV, p. 415. [44] _Idem_, Vol. VI, p. 38. [45] _Idem_, Vol. VI, pp. 38-39. [46] _Idem_, Vol. IV, pp. 438-439. [47] _Idem_, Vol. VI, p. 75. [48] Engels, Landmarks of Scientific Socialism, p. 190 (Kerr, Chicago, 1907). [49] _Idem_, p. 186. [50] _Idem_, pp. 184-185. [51] _Idem_, p. 190. My italics. [52] Resolutions of the Conference of Delegates of the International Working Men's Association, Assembled at London from the 17th to the 23d of September, 1871, No. IX (London, 1871). CHAPTER IX [1] _L'Alliance de la Democratie Socialiste_, etc., p. 12. [2] Bakounin, _OEuvres_, Vol. IV, p. 342.