Virgin Spain : $b Scenes from the spiritual drama of a great peopleFrank, Waldo David
History
Virgin Spain : $b Scenes from the spiritual drama of a great people
Frank, Waldo David
Spain
Cervantes looks at himself. He, too, has been a hero. His maimed hand
recalls the gesture of Lepanto. He has been a poet--in prison; a servant
of the State--who starved. He has helped to provision the Armada whose
splendor sank under the modern iron of stripped England. And now, he
eats the shame-bread of his women.
Looking within himself or out upon his world, Cervantes sees one thing.
Spain and he are home, ashen and sober, from a high Crusade. Spain and
he are this single body of his bitterness. Such is the conjunction and
dark omen of the birth of a hero.
_b. The Career of the Hero_
Don Quixote is but the final name of the ingenious knight of La Mancha.
In Chapter One of his book, it is set forth that he was known as
Quijada, Quesada or Quejana. Four chapters later a worker in the
neighboring fields addresses him as Quijana, and as Quijano he made his
will at the end of his last journey. His Christian name was Alonso.
Quixote (Quijote in modern Castilian) was the choice of the old man
himself. And as Cervantes gives him birth, he is old--old for his fifty
years in a frustrate Manchegan village. He is noble but poor. He is an
eater of cheap meats. He is a cadaverous, lantern-jawed, brittle-boned,
deep-eyed fellow. His house, one room of which is stocked with the
chivalric books that have drawn his substance and addled his brains, is
cared for by an old Nurse and a niece. There is as well a boy servant
who disappears from the tale after the first chapter. Doubtless
Cervantes meant to employ him as Don Quixote’s squire: but when the
independent knight after his first sally made choice of Sancho Panza,
there was naught left for the poor _mozo_. Of course, in the stable
stands a splay-hoof nag. After four days of meditation on such names as
Bucephalus and Babieca (the stallion of the Cid), Quixote christens his
jade Rocinante. _Rocín_ means hack horse: wherefore Don Quixote meant
that his mount was _before_ all the other hacks of the world.
This detail, appearing in the first chapter of the Book, might give the
canny reader pause. “Why,” he might ask, “if the deluded eyes--as we are
told--of Don Quixote saw his hack as a mount equal to the steeds of
Amadis or Alexander, as he was soon to be equal in renown, did he
christen him with a name so comical and so revealing?” The reader will
be aware of a curious shift in this Don Quixote’s “madness”: a note
shivering in at once of self-conscious irony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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