Virginibus Puerisque, and Other PapersStevenson, Robert Louis
General
Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays
THERE is one story of the wars of Rome which I have always very much
envied for England. Germanicus was going down at the head of the legions
into a dangerous river—on the opposite bank the woods were full of
Germans—when there flew out seven great eagles which seemed to marshal
the Romans on their way; they did not pause or waver, but disappeared
into the forest where the enemy lay concealed. “Forward!” cried
Germanicus, with a fine rhetorical inspiration, “Forward! and follow the
Roman birds.” It would be a very heavy spirit that did not give a leap
at such a signal, and a very timorous one that continued to have any
doubt of success. To appropriate the eagles as fellow-countrymen was to
make imaginary allies of the forces of nature; the Roman Empire and its
military fortunes, and along with these the prospects of those individual
Roman legionaries now fording a river in Germany, looked altogether
greater and more hopeful. It is a kind of illusion easy to produce. A
particular shape of cloud, the appearance of a particular star, the
holiday of some particular saint, anything in short to remind the
combatants of patriotic legends or old successes, may be enough to change
the issue of a pitched battle; for it gives to the one party a feeling
that Right and the larger interests are with them.
If an Englishman wishes to have such a feeling, it must be about the sea.
The lion is nothing to us; he has not been taken to the hearts of the
people, and naturalised as an English emblem. We know right well that a
lion would fall foul of us as grimly as he would of a Frenchman or a
Moldavian Jew, and we do not carry him before us in the smoke of battle.
But the sea is our approach and bulwark; it has been the scene of our
greatest triumphs and dangers; and we are accustomed in lyrical strains
to claim it as our own. The prostrating experiences of foreigners
between Calais and Dover have always an agreeable side to English
prepossessions. A man from Bedfordshire, who does not know one end of
the ship from the other until she begins to move, swaggers among such
persons with a sense of hereditary nautical experience. To suppose
yourself endowed with natural parts for the sea because you are the
countryman of Blake and mighty Nelson, is perhaps just as unwarrantable
as to imagine Scotch extraction a sufficient guarantee that you will look
well in a kilt. But the feeling is there, and seated beyond the reach of
argument. We should consider ourselves unworthy of our descent if we did
not share the arrogance of our progenitors, and please ourselves with the
pretension that the sea is English. Even where it is looked upon by the
guns and battlements of another nation we regard it as a kind of English
cemetery, where the bones of our seafaring fathers take their rest until
the last trumpet; for I suppose no other nation has lost as many ships,
or sent as many brave fellows to the bottom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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