Virginibus Puerisque, and Other PapersStevenson, Robert Louis
General
Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays
I must tell one more story, which has lately been made familiar to us
all, and that in one of the noblest ballads in the English language. I
had written my tame prose abstract, I shall beg the reader to believe,
when I had no notion that the sacred bard designed an immortality for
Greenville. Sir Richard Greenville was Vice-Admiral to Lord Thomas
Howard, and lay off the Azores with the English squadron in 1591. He was
a noted tyrant to his crew: a dark, bullying fellow apparently; and it is
related of him that he would chew and swallow wineglasses, by way of
convivial levity, till the blood ran out of his mouth. When the Spanish
fleet of fifty sail came within sight of the English, his ship, the
_Revenge_, was the last to weigh anchor, and was so far circumvented by
the Spaniards, that there were but two courses open—either to turn her
back upon the enemy or sail through one of his squadrons. The first
alternative Greenville dismissed as dishonourable to himself, his
country, and her Majesty’s ship. Accordingly, he chose the latter, and
steered into the Spanish armament. Several vessels he forced to luff and
fall under his lee; until, about three o’clock of the afternoon, a great
ship of three decks of ordnance took the wind out of his sails, and
immediately boarded. Thence-forward, and all night long, the _Revenge_,
held her own single-handed against the Spaniards. As one ship was beaten
off, another took its place. She endured, according to Raleigh’s
computation, “eight hundred shot of great artillery, besides many
assaults and entries.” By morning the powder was spent, the pikes all
broken, not a stick was standing, “nothing left overhead either for
flight or defence;” six feet of water in the hold; almost all the men
hurt; and Greenville himself in a dying condition. To bring them to this
pass, a fleet of fifty sail had been mauling them for fifteen hours, the
_Admiral of the Hulks_ and the _Ascension_ of Seville had both gone down
alongside, and two other vessels had taken refuge on shore in a sinking
state. In Hawke’s words, they had “taken a great deal of drubbing.” The
captain and crew thought they had done about enough; but Greenville was
not of this opinion; he gave orders to the master gunner, whom he knew to
be a fellow after his own stamp, to scuttle the _Revenge_ where she lay.
The others, who were not mortally wounded like the Admiral, interfered
with some decision, locked the master gunner in his cabin, after having
deprived him of his sword, for he manifested an intention to kill himself
if he were not to sink the ship; and sent to the Spaniards to demand
terms. These were granted. The second or third day after, Greenville
died of his wounds aboard the Spanish flagship, leaving his contempt upon
the “traitors and dogs” who had not chosen to do as he did, and engage
fifty vessels, well found and fully manned, with six inferior craft
ravaged by sickness and short of stores. He at least, he said, had done
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account