Visit to Iceland and the Scandinavian NorthPfeiffer, Ida
History
Visit to Iceland and the Scandinavian North
Pfeiffer, Ida
Iceland -- Description and travel; Old Norse poetry -- History and criticism; Scandinavia -- Description and travel
Beside this very estimable quality, they are also insuperably lazy. Not
far from the coast are immense meadows, so marshy that it is dangerous to
cross them. The fault lies less in the soil than the people. If they
would only make ditches, and thus dry the ground, they would have the
most splendid grass. That this would grow abundantly is proved by the
little elevations which rise from above the marshes, and which are
thickly covered with grass, herbage, and wild clover. I also passed
large districts covered with good soil, and some where the soil was mixed
with sand.
I frequently debated with Herr Boge, who has lived in Iceland for forty
years, and is well versed in farming matters, whether it would not be
possible to produce important pasture-grounds and hay-fields with
industry and perseverance. He agreed with me, and thought that even
potato-fields might be reclaimed, if only the people were not so lazy,
preferring to suffer hunger and resign all the comforts of cleanliness
rather than to work. What nature voluntarily gives, they are satisfied
with, and it never occurs to them to force more from her. If a few
German peasants were transported hither, what a different appearance the
country would soon have!
The best soil in Iceland is on the Norderland. There are a few
potato-grounds there, and some little trees, which, without any
cultivation, have reached a height of seven to eight feet. Herr Boge,
established here for thirty years, had planted some mountain-ash and
birch-trees, which had grown to a height of sixteen feet.
In the Norderland, and every where except on the coast, the people live
by breeding cattle. Many a peasant there possesses from two to four
hundred sheep, ten to fifteen cows, and ten to twelve horses. There are
not many who are so rich, but at all events they are better off than the
inhabitants of the sea-coast. The soil there is for the most part bad,
and they are therefore nearly all compelled to have recourse to fishing.
Before quitting Iceland, I must relate a tradition told me by many
Icelanders, not only by peasants, but also by people of the so-called
higher classes, and who all implicitly believe it.
It is asserted that the inhospitable interior is likewise populated, but
by a peculiar race of men, to whom alone the paths through these deserts
are known. These savages have no intercourse with their
fellow-countrymen during the whole year, and only come to one of the
ports in the beginning of July, for one day at the utmost, to buy several
necessaries, for which they pay in money. They then vanish suddenly, and
no one knows in which direction they are gone. No one knows them; they
never bring their wives or children with them, and never reply to the
question whence they come. Their language, also, is said to be more
difficult than that of the other inhabitants of Iceland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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