Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Warwick, at the head of his troops, attacked the part of the Yorkist
army, in which Edward was; and the battle was for a long time, obstinate
and bloody. Edward, however, brought up his reserve at an opportune
moment, and at length, the Earl of Warwick was slain, and a complete
victory was obtained by Edward, over the Lancastrians. John Neville,
Marquis Montague, and several knights, of whom Sir William Tyrrel was
one, also perished. The Duke of Exeter was wounded, and left for dead
upon the field, from seven in the morning, until four in the afternoon,
when he was brought to the house of one of his servants named Ruthland,
where he was attended by a surgeon; he was conveyed to sanctuary at
Westminster, and afterwards went abroad. The Duke of Somerset and the
Earl of Oxford fled, in the company of some northern men, towards
Scotland; but changing their plans, Somerset made for Wales, in order to
join Jasper Earl of Pembroke; and Oxford escaped to France, from whence,
he not long afterwards returned, with some men, and seized the fortress
of St. Michael’s Mount, on the coast of Cornwall, which he held for
several months, against King Edward’s forces.
On King Edward’s side, there were slain, Lord Cromwell; {209a} Lord Saye;
{209b} Sir Humphrey Bourchier, son of John Lord Berners; {209c} Sir John
Lisle; {209d} and about 1500 men; but the loss on the Lancastrian side is
said to have amounted to about double that number, Edward having given
orders not to give any quarter. Most of the slain were buried on the
plain where they had fallen, and where, according to Stow, a chapel was
afterwards built, in memory of them, of which there are now no remains;
but he states, that when he wrote, it was a dwelling-house, and the upper
portions remained. Some of the bodies of the persons who had been of a
higher rank, are said to have been removed, and interred in the church in
Austin Friars, London.
The bodies of the Earl of Warwick, and the Marquis Montague, were
conveyed in a cart to London, and for three days lay in Saint Paul’s
Cathedral Church, with their faces exposed to view, so that no person
could doubt their deaths; and they were then buried with their ancestors,
in Bisham Abbey, in Berkshire, where they remained until the dissolution
of monasteries, when the abbey was destroyed, and all knowledge of the
exact spots where they were interred, is now forgotten.
Such was the end of the career of the great, valiant, and powerful Earl
of Warwick, who has been not incorrectly described as the “proud
setter-up and puller-down of Kings,” {210a} and who had been mainly
instrumental in dethroning Henry VI. and making Edward IV. a King; and
again, in dethroning Edward, and restoring Henry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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