Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Archery for the purposes of war, had not been altogether abandoned in
this country, even at the breaking out of the civil war, in the reign of
Charles I.
It has been correctly remarked by Mr. Grose, in his _Military
Antiquities_, {215a} that there is amongst old soldiers, a great dislike
to innovations, because, by adopting new weapons, and, consequently, a
new exercise, the old and expert soldiers find themselves in a worse
state than new recruits, as they have not only a new exercise to learn,
but also the old one to forget.
Indeed, as late as the year 1557, so evenly did the public opinion run,
between the comparative efficacy of the ancient and new systems, that in
that year, by an act of Parliament (of the 4th and 5th of Philip and
Mary), {215b} respecting the providing of armour and weapons, various
persons, in Wales, Lancashire, and Cheshire, were required to provide and
keep a haquebut; or, in lieu of one, the alternative was given to each of
them, to keep a long bow and sheaf of arrows, in such instances, where he
was required by that act, to provide himself with the former.
Some interesting and curious examples may be found of the use of cannons
of various kinds, by the English, in their wars with the French, in the
fourteenth century, in the reign of Edward III.; {215c} but although it
is indisputable that they were then made use of in sieges, and in the
defence of fortified places, there does not appear to be any evidence,
that they were made use of in that century, in the field, by the English;
{216a} and the defective construction of the cannons of the time of
Edward III., and the silence of the English and French historians, raise
very strong doubts, whether they ever were so used at that period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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