Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
In that warrant Nicholas Merbury is distinctly mentioned as the Master of
the Ordnance; yet, notwithstanding the existence of that document, and of
another which will be afterwards referred to, of 22nd Edward IV., Mr.
Grose, in his _Military Antiquities_, vol. i. page 198, states that the
first Master of the Ordnance that he could find on record was only in the
first year of the reign of Richard III.; and it is strange that, in a
note in vol. i. page 401, he afterwards mentions Nicholas Merbury as
having been Master of the Ordnance in the 2nd year of Henry V., but he
does not allude to the existence of any such officer in the reign of
Edward IV.
1414, 26th September.—Warrant of the 2nd Henry V. to the Collectors of
the customs and subsidies, and keepers of the passages of the port of
London, &c., prohibiting the exportation of gunpowder without a special
permission, “aliquod Gunpoudre versus partes exteras, in portu prædicto,
absque speciali mandato nostro, transmitti permittatis.”—9 _Fædera_, fo.
160.
1415.—The army of Henry V., on landing in France, is stated to have been
composed of “environ six mille bacinets et 24 mille archiers sans les
Canoniers et autres usans de flondelles et engins, {224} dōt ils avoiēt
grād abondance.”—_Monstrelet_, vol. i. fo. 218.
It appears very difficult to ascertain the kind of instrument meant by
“flondelles.” It seems far-fetched to consider it as a corruption of the
words “frondes” (slings), besides which, there is not, as far as I am
aware, any authority for supposing that the English used slings in
battle. A word nearly similar (“fondeffles”) also occurs in 1
_Monstrelet_, p. 27, and is used in conjunction with “eschelles,” which
is evidently scaling ladders, which raises the presumption that it was
some engine used in sieges.
Same year.—At the siege of Harfleur the English “asseirent leurs gros
engins {224} les lieux plus convenables entour la dicte ville, et
prestement icelle moult travaillerent par grosses pierres et dammageans
les murs,” &c. &c. * * * “le Traict et pouldre de canons envoyez a iceux
[the Besieged] par le Roy de France furent rencontrez et prins des dits
assiegeans.”—_Monstrelet_, vol. i. p. 218.
1418, 10th February.—Warrant in 5th Henry V. to John Louthe:—“Clerico
operationum Ordinationis nostræ;” and to John Benett, of Maidstone,
mason, to press workmen to make “septem milium Lapidum pro Gunnes de
diversis sortibus.”—9 _Fædera_, fo. 542.
John Louthe, clerk of the Ordnance, and this warrant, in which he is
named, are noticed by Grose, vol. i. p. 198.
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