Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
In the north wall of the Pownall Chapel are two obtuse arches, with
crockets and foliage; one containing a tomb, on which rests the figure of
a man, in flowing robes, his head resting between two tuns or casks, with
a scroll on his body, containing the word “Neuton.” The adjoining one
contains a tomb, on which rests the figure of a female, in a flowing
robe, with the head resting on a garb, or sheaf of corn, and with a purse
or pouch attached to her girdle. Both tombs have fronts, ornamented with
remains of carved work and shields, but they are so much in the dark, by
the construction of the seats, and the valances in the pews, that even
with a candle which the sexton brought me, I could not discover any
armorial bearings. The pew adjoining the tomb which has the figure of
the man, was not long ago used by the residents of Pownall Hall, near
Wilmslow, which formerly belonged to an ancient family named Fitton,
afterwards to another named Pownall, and, after passing through many
hands, was purchased by Mr. John Worrall, in 1817, and was again sold,
some eighteen or nineteen years ago, to James Pownall, Esq., {263a} of
Liverpool, who resided there for some time after his purchase.
It is well known what a proneness existed, during the middle ages, to
make punning rebuses, even in sacred buildings; and if the male figure be
intended for the effigy of Humphrey Newton, after mentioned, I cannot
discover a reason for the head of that figure being placed or fitted
between two tuns or casks, which appears intended as a rebus or
figurative enigma on the word Fit-ton, and has no allusion, that I am
aware of, to the word Newton. I do not mean to hazard any opinion as to
the time when the word “Neuton” was inscribed on it; but, if it were
originally inscribed there, I cannot see the application of the punning
rebus to the name Newton. I could not find the slightest trace of any
inscription except that, on either of the monuments; but we are informed,
on the authority of Ormerod, {263b} that on the man’s tomb was formerly
the following inscription:—“Orate pro Humphrido Neuton de Pownall
Armigero, et Elena uxore ejus, fil: et hered: Tho. Fitton et Cecilie ux:
ejus, qui obiit A.D. MCCCCC.” A modern inscription, in stained glass,
also commemorating Humphrey Newton and Ellen his wife, has been recently
placed in the window above the tomb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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