Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
In the 14th year of Edward IV. (1474), that monarch invaded France, and
negotiations for a truce were commenced between Louis XI. and Edward, and
we learn, from Baker’s _Chronicles_, that King Louis then presented
Edward with the handsomest horse which Louis had in his stable, and an
ass, and also “a wolf and a wild boar, beasts at that time rare in
England.”{295b} Those are the exact words of Baker, and are very
interesting, and, with reference to the objects of this paper, very
valuable. It will be remarked, that he does not state or insinuate that
wolves had been exterminated, or had ceased to exist in England, but
merely that they had then become rare. We therefore have got so far
towards the latter part of the fifteenth century, and appear not yet to
have reached the period of their extinction. I have read somewhere, that
it is traditionally stated that they were to be found either in the
Forest of Dean or in the Forest of Dartmoor, as late as in the time of
Queen Elizabeth; but unfortunately I omitted to take a note of the
publication in which it was mentioned; and, although I have since devoted
some time in endeavouring to discover it, I have not yet succeeded.
Shakespeare wrote in the reign of Queen Elizabeth; and his allusion to
England, and also to wolves, is worthy of notice, as showing his
impression of their having at one period abounded in England, viz.:—
“O, thou wilt be a wilderness again,
Peopled with wolves, thy old inhabitants.”
SHAKESPEARE’S _Henry IV._ 2nd part, act 4, sc. 4.
Some passages in a very learned and celebrated work—the _Institutes of
the Law of England_—by Sir Edward Coke (afterwards Lord Chief Justice of
England, from that circumstance often called Lord Coke), who was a lawyer
of great talents, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, will perhaps excite
surprise, and are very important with reference to the subject of this
inquiry.
He was born in 1551; was made Solicitor General by Queen Elizabeth in
1592, and Attorney General in 1594. He was appointed Chief Justice of
the Court of Common Pleas by James I. in 1606, and Lord Chief Justice of
the Court of King’s Bench in 1613. His celebrated works—the _Commentary
upon Sir Thomas Littleton’s Treatise_, and _the Institutes of the Laws of
England_—required vast time and labour; and it is almost incredible that
they could have been written after he became a judge; and consequently,
it may be admitted, as is generally believed, that they were written
whilst he was at the bar, and in the reign of Elizabeth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account