Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
This is a most extraordinary statute. It commences with calling Lord
Lovel, the “late Lord Lovell,” without there appearing to be any certain
proof of his death; and it is contradictory of the act attainting the
Earl of Lincoln and others (see Appendix No. V.), which alleges, that
their forces amounted to 8000 men, and that the battle took place on the
16th of June; whilst in this the insurgent troops are only stated to be
5000, and the 20th of June is mentioned as the day of the battle. It is
also scarcely credible, that the attainder of Lord Lovel could have been,
as alleged, inadvertently omitted in the former statute; nor is it easy
to assign any plausible reason, why an avaricious sovereign like Henry
VII. should allow eight years to elapse after the insurrection, without
passing this act of attainder, when the unhappy nobleman’s large
possessions offered so tempting a bait. Indeed, if Henry’s object, in
passing it, were to be enabled legally to seize upon them, such a statute
appears unnecessary, because Lord Lovel was attainted by the act of 1st
Henry VII., for fighting at Bosworth (see Appendix No. III.); and there
is no reason to suppose that this attainder was ever reversed, or that he
ever submitted himself to allegiance to Henry.
There is a tradition, that Lord Lovel escaped from the field of battle of
Stoke, and took refuge in the north of England, and there, like Lord
Clifford, lived several years in obscurity, concealed from his enemies;
but it does not appear to be authenticated or supported by any historical
authority.
No. VII.
Copy of a Letter given in Banks’s _Dormant and Extinct Baronage_, vol.
ii. p. 321, from William Cowper, Esq., Clerk of the Parliament.
“_Hertingfordbury Park_, 9_th_ _August_, 1737.
“Sir,—I met to’ther day with a memorandum I had made some years ago,
perhaps not unworthy your notice. You may remember that Lord Bacon,
in his _History of Henry VII._, giving an account of the battle of
Stoke, sais of the Lord Lovel, who was among the rebels, that he
fled, and swame over the Trent on horseback, but could not recover
the further side by reason of the steepenesse of the banke, and so
was drowned in the river. But another report leaves him not there,
but that he lived long after in a cave or vault.
“Apropos to this; on the 6th of May, 1728, the present Duke of
Rutland related in my hearing, that about twenty years then before,
viz., in 1708, upon occasion of new laying a chimney, at Minster
Luvel, there was discovered a large vault or room under ground, in
which was the entire skeleton of a man, as having been sitting at a
table, which was before him, with a book, paper, pen, &c. &c.; in
another part of the room lay a cap, all much mouldered and decayed.
Which the family and others judged to be this Lord Luvel, whose exit
has hitherto been so uncertain.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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