Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{22b} The Duke of York was the son of Richard Plantagenet (called of
Coningsburg) Earl of Cambridge, and Anne his wife, daughter of Roger
Mortimer Earl of March and Lord of Wigmore and Clare, the son of Edmund
Mortimer, third Earl of March, &c. by Philippe, only daughter and heiress
of Lionel Duke of Clarence, third son of King Edward the Third. Besides
which, the Duke of York was descended from Edward III. by his father’s
side, in consequence of being the only son of Richard Earl of Cambridge,
who was the son of Edmund (of Langley) Duke of York and Earl of
Cambridge, fifth son of Edward III., by Isabel, the daughter of Peter,
King of Castile and Leon. The Duke of York married Cecily, daughter of
Ralph Neville, first Earl of Westmoreland, by Joan his second wife,
daughter of John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster. By that marriage he became
related to or connected with most of the great noblemen of England. His
wife had for brothers, Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury (father of
Richard Neville Earl of Warwick, called the King Maker), William Neville
Lord Falconberg, George Neville Lord Latimer, Edward Neville Lord
Abergavenny, and Robert Neville Bishop of Durham; and for half brothers,
Ralph Neville Earl of Westmoreland, and — Neville Lord of Ousley or
Oversley, in Warwickshire, in right of Mary his wife. The Duke of York’s
power, with the additional aid of that of his wife’s relations, soon
enabled him to bring forward his claims to the throne; and although he
was cut off by death in battle, before he could compass his views, his
son Edward succeeded in obtaining the crown. The Duke left by his wife,
eight sons and four daughters. The sons were—first, Henry, who died
young; second, Edward Earl of March, born at Rouen on the 29th of April,
1441, afterwards King Edward IV.; third, Edmund Earl of Rutland, murdered
after the battle of Wakefield in 1460, by Lord Clifford; fourth, William,
born at Fotheringay, in Northamptonshire; fifth, John, born at
Fotheringay; both of the two last died when infants; sixth, George Duke
of Clarence, born in the Castle of Dublin, put to death in the Tower of
London on the 18th of February, 1477–8; seventh, Thomas, who died in his
infancy; eighth, Richard, born at Fotheringay, 2nd of October, 1452,
afterwards King Richard III., slain at the battle of Bosworth in 1485.
The daughters were—first, Anne, married to Henry Holland Duke of Exeter,
but, being divorced from him in 1472, she then married Sir Thomas St.
Ledger, by whom she had issue, Anne, married to George Manners Lord Roos,
by whom she had Thomas Manners Earl of Rutland; second, Elizabeth,
married to John de la Pole Duke of Suffolk; third, Margaret, married in
1468 to Charles Duke of Burgundy, called the Bold, or the Rash; and
Ursula, of whom nothing is said by historical writers, and it is,
therefore, presumed that she died young.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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