Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{51} Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York. See Chap. II.
{53a} The paper on the Field of the Battle of Wakefield was read before
a meeting of the Society of Antiquaries of London on the 20th of January,
1853, and the thanks of the meeting were voted for it to the author.
{53b} Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York. See Chap. II.
{53c} Queen Margaret, usually called Margaret of Anjou, was the Queen of
Henry VI., to whom she was married in 1445. See Chap. III.
{53d} “appointing his son, the Earl of March, to follow him, with all
his power, and came to his Castle of Sandale, near Wakefield (in
Yorkshire), on Christmas Eve.”—Dugdale’s _Baronage_, vol. ii. Title York,
p. 161. Stow’s Annals, fo. 412. Dugdale and Stow state that the Duke of
York left London on the 2nd of December, and arrived at Sandal on
Christmas eve. If he consumed twenty-two days in his march from London
to Sandal, the delay seems very extraordinary.
{54a} According to Dugdale’s _Baronage_, vol. iii. p. 161, Edward, the
young Prince of Wales, son of Henry VI. and Queen Margaret, accompanied
her.
{54b} Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter and Earl of Huntingdon, the son of
John Holland, Duke of Exeter, by his first wife, Anne, daughter of Edmund
Earl of Stafford, was one of the principal leaders of the Lancastrian
party; he fought at the battle of Wakefield, and at that of Towton; and
after the disastrous result of the latter, fled with Henry VI., Queen
Margaret, the Duke of Somerset, and others, to Scotland; was attainted in
the first year of Edward IV., and his lands and possessions were
forfeited. He afterwards again appeared in turbulent scenes in England,
fought at the battle of Barnet, was wounded and left for dead, from seven
in the morning, until four in the afternoon, when he was brought to the
house of one of his servants named Ruthland, where he was attended by a
surgeon; he was conveyed to sanctuary at Westminster; and afterwards went
abroad, where he lived in such poverty and distress, as to be obliged at
one time to beg his bread; and in 1473, his corpse was found stripped
naked on the seashore, near Dover. It is shocking to think that he
fought at the battle of Wakefield against his wife’s father, and at those
of Towton and Barnet against her brother; besides fighting against some
of his own near relations on several occasions. He married Anne,
daughter of Richard Duke of York, and sister of Edward IV., but had no
issue; she was divorced from him, and she afterwards married Sir Thomas
St. Ledger, and was the ancestress of the House of Manners, Dukes of
Rutland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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