Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
But the account given by Sandford in his _Genealogical History_, page
313, differs in some respects from it. He states that Thomas Courtenay,
seventh Earl of Devon, married Margaret, second daughter of John Earl of
Somerset, and, siding with King Henry VI. against the Yorkists, was by
King Edward IV. taken prisoner at the battle of Towton, and beheaded at
York, the 3rd of April (_an._ 1 Edward IV.), in the year 1461; and that
their children were, Thomas Earl of Devon, made prisoner at the same
battle, and being attainted in a Parliament at Westminster, the 4th of
November, _an._ 1 Edward IV., soon after lost his head; that Henry
Courtenay, the second son, had his head cut off in the same quarrel at
Salisbury; and that John Courtenay, the third son, fell in the battle of
Tewkesbury. Dugdale, in his _Baronage_, vol. i. p. 641, however, states,
that Thomas Earl of Devonshire was, for being at the battle of Towton
with his father, attainted by the act of 1st Edward IV., but did not
suffer death, as it seems, for it appears that he was slain at the battle
of Tewkesbury, fighting on behalf of Henry VI., and there buried.
Leland, in his _Itinerary_, vol. vi. fo. 93 [p. 82], also states that
Thomas Earl of Devonshire was slain at Tewkesbury, and buried there. It
is stated in Banks’ _Dormant and Extinct Baronage_, vol. iii, p. 249,
that Thomas Earl of Devon, a firm Lancastrian, died just before the
accession of Edward IV. to the throne, and had by his wife Margaret,
daughter of John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset, five daughters and three
sons: Thomas, his successor; Henry, beheaded for his attachment to the
House of Lancaster; and John, slain on the same side, at the battle of
Tewkesbury. Is it not probable, that the personage who fought at
Tewkesbury, called the Earl of Devonshire, was only the nominal earl of
that title, and that he was the same person who, as Sir John Courteney,
fought at Towton, and was attainted in the 1st of Edward IV., and who was
afterwards called by the Lancastrians, the Earl of Devonshire?
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