Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{56c} Thomas Lord Roos, or Ros, or Ross (it has been occasionally spelt
each way), of Hamlake, son of Thomas Lord Roos, by his wife Eleanor,
daughter of Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, was a supporter of the
House of Lancaster; and was at the battle of Wakefield, and was also with
Henry VI. at York, when tidings came of the complete defeat of the
Lancastrians at the battle of Towton; and then escaped with him into
Scotland. He returned again into England, and died at Newcastle in the
first year of King Edward IV. He was attainted in the first year of that
King’s reign, and his possessions of Belvoir Castle, &c., were bestowed
upon Lord Hastings; who, on first going to view the latter, was repelled
by a gentleman named Harrington, a person of some power in those parts, a
friend of Lord Roos; but Lord Hastings went there again with some forces,
and greatly injured the castle and roofs, and took away the lead to his
house at Ashby-de-la-Zouch, which he was building at considerable cost;
and Belvoir Castle remained in a state of ruin, and uninhabitable, until
the Earl of Rutland [in Henry VIII.’s time] repaired it. (See Leland’s
_Itinerary_, vol. i. fo. 114 [107].) Thomas Lord Roos married Philippa,
daughter of John Lord Tiptoft and Powis, and Joyce his wife (daughter of
Edward Charlton, Lord Powis, and sister of John Earl of Worcester), by
whom he had several children: the eldest son, Edmund, from his fidelity
to the House of Lancaster, was constrained to flee beyond the sea. It
seems that Edmund afterwards got privately into England, and joined the
Duke of Somerset, Sir Ralph Percy, and others, in the insurrection in the
North, in the fourth year of Edward IV. Little more seems to be known of
him, except that he was not within the realm in the first year of Henry
VII., when he petitioned for, and obtained, an act of Parliament for the
reversal of the attainder, and he died at Enfield in the year 1508.
{56d} 1 _Rot. Parl._ 1 Edward IV. (1461), vol. v. fo. 478.
{56e} Called the 23rd of May by some writers.
{57} Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland. See Chap. VI.
{58a} See Speed, Stow, Grafton; Dugdale’s _Baronage_, vol. iii. p. 236,
Title “Bonvile”; Sandford’s _Genealogical History_, pp. 297, 372.
Fabyan, however, states it to have been on the 30th of December; and it
is so stated twice in _Rot. Parl._ 1 Edward IV. vol. v. pp. 466, 477.
{58b} Sandford, pp. 297, 373; Baker’s _Chronicles_. The battle is
stated by Hall, Holinshed, Grafton, and Stow, to have taken place upon
the plain field or ground between the castle and the town of Wakefield;
which corresponds with the place where Wakefield Green was, before it was
enclosed.
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