Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{64c} His body was ultimately interred at Fotheringay. Dugdale’s
_Baronage_, vol. ii. p. 161. Ralph Brooke seems to intend to make a
similar statement in his _Catalogue of Nobility_, fo. 267; and see
Sandford’s _Genealogical History_, p. 373. It was first interred at
Pontefract, and afterwards at Fotheringay; and it seems extraordinary
that the Lancastrians, who practised such an indignity to his memory, as
fixing his head upon the gate of York, should take the trouble of
carrying his headless corpse to Pontefract for interment; but we learn
from more than one historical source, that the corpse was first buried at
Pontefract, and afterwards removed, and interred at Fotheringay. After
the battle of Towton, Edward IV. had the Duke of York’s head taken down
from York gate, and interred with the body. Leland adverts to the
removal of the duke’s body from Pontefract to Fotheringay by Edward IV.,
as follows:—
“causid the body of his father Duke of York to be brought from
Pontefract thither” [Fotheringay], “and to be layid on the north side
of the Highe Altare, where is also buried, King Edward IV.’s mother,
in a vaulte, over the which is a pratie chappelle.” {65b} The body
of the young Earl of Rutland was also first interred at Pontefract,
and afterwards at Fotheringay.—Sandford’s _Genealogical History_, pp.
374 and 375. _Catalogue of the Nobility_, &c., by Ralph Brooke, p.
189.
{65a} John Harrow of London, and a Captain named Hanson, were taken
prisoners at the battle, and were beheaded with the Earl of Salisbury, at
Pontefract, and their heads were set upon the gates of York.—See Fabyan’s
_Chronicles_, fo. 210.
{65b} Leland’s _Itinerary_, vol. i. fo. 6.
{67a} The paper upon the Field of the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross was
read before a meeting of the Society of Antiquaries of London, on the
18th of January, 1855, and the thanks of the meeting were voted for it to
the author.
{67b} Edward was Earl of March and Ulster, and Lord of Wigmore and
Clare, and afterwards King Edward IV.; and, although not usually called
Duke of York by historians, there does not seem to be any reason why he
was not so called, between the time of his father’s death, and his
accession to the throne of England. Edward was the eldest son of Richard
Plantagenet, Duke of York, and Cecily his wife, and was born at Rouen, in
Normandy, on the 29th of April, 1441. His claim to the throne of England
was founded upon his being descended from Lionel Duke of Clarence, third
son of King Edward III. (See Pedigrees Nos. 1 and 2, in Chap. IX.) His
reign commenced on the 4th of March, 1461 (see _Rot. Parl._ 1 Edward IV.
vol. v. fo. 464 and Fabyan, fo. 218); he was crowned at Westminster on
the 29th of June, 1461, and died on the 9th of April, 1483, in the
forty-second year of his age, and the twenty-second of his reign.
{69a} James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire. See Chap. IV.
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