Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{104c} Leo Lord Welles, of the Lancastrian party, slain at Towton Field,
and attainted by Parliament in first of Edward IV., was grandson and heir
of John Lord Welles, whose oldest son, Eudo, died in his lifetime. Leo
Lord Welles left issue (by Joan his first wife, daughter and heir of Sir
Robert Waterton), Sir Richard Welles, his next heir, who, in the fourth
year of Edward IV. (having also the title of Lord Willoughby, in right of
his wife, Joan, daughter and heir of Robert Lord Willoughby), had,
through the King’s special favour, restoration of the goods, &c., of
which his father died seized; and the next year had restitution of
various manors, lordships, property, &c., which had come to the crown by
the attainder of his lather, Leo Lord Welles. In the ninth year of
Edward IV., the said Richard Lord Welles, and his son and heir, Sir
Robert Welles, were concerned in the insurrection of the Lancastrians in
Lincolnshire, and, with Sir Thomas Dimock, were beheaded. According to
Dugdale, vol. ii. p. 12, this Richard Lord Welles, was summoned to
Parliament by the name of Richard Welles, Lord Willoughby, from the
thirty-third year of Henry VI., to the 6th of Edward IV., inclusive.
{104d} Thomas Lord Roos. See Chap. IV.
{105a} Anthony Widevile, or Wodevile, had summons to Parliament by the
title of Lord Scales, in right of his wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas
Lord Scales, of Nucells, widow of Henry Bourchier, and was afterwards
Earl Rivers. He was brother of Elizabeth, Queen of Edward IV. He was
not slain at Towton Field, although he seems to have taken a part in the
battle. (See Fenn’s _Collection of Original Letters_, vol. i. p. 219,
note 13.) He was the son and heir of Richard Widevile, or Wodevile, Earl
Rivers, and Jaquette his wife, daughter of Peter Earl of St. Pol, and
widow of John Duke of Bedford, third son of King Henry IV.; and he was,
when Earl Rivers, beheaded at Pontefract, by order of the Council, during
the Protectorate, and, as is believed, at the instigation of Richard Duke
of Gloucester, on the 13th of June, 1483. Lord Richard Grey (son of the
Queen Dowager Elizabeth, by her first husband, Sir John Grey of Groby),
and Sir Thomas Vaughan, were executed there, at the same time. The
Wodeviles were originally of the Lancastrian party; and Sir John Grey of
Groby, the first husband of Elizabeth afterwards the Queen of Edward IV.,
lost his life fighting for that party, at the first battle of St.
Alban’s, in 1455; but after Elizabeth’s charms had made a conquest of the
heart of Edward, and he had married her, the Wodeviles became staunch
Yorkists.
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