Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{107a} John Morton, mentioned above as the Parson of “Blokesworth”
[Bloxworth] in Dorsetshire, was afterwards Bishop of Ely, and in the
reign of Henry VII., was Lord Chancellor, Archbishop of Canterbury, and
also a Cardinal. It is remarkable, that several priests and
ecclesiastics are included in the above-mentioned act of attainder; but
there does not appear to be any foundation for Lord Campbell’s assertion,
that any of them fought at the battle of Towton, nor, from the general
deportment and actions of Morton, does such a line of conduct seem
probable, with respect to him. I believe that not any ancient historian
has stated that ecclesiastics were in arms, and fought for or against the
House of Lancaster; they might, however, be very useful with their
tenants, vassals, advice, influence, and exertions. In Lord Campbell’s
_Lives of the Chancellors_, vol. i. p. 418, it is, however, correctly
stated, that John Morton “had the rich living of Blokesworth” conferred
upon him in the reign of Henry VI. His attainder, and also that of Ralph
Mackerell, Clerk, were reversed in the twelfth and thirteenth year of
Edward IV.—_Rot. Parl._ vol. vi. 12 and 13 Edward IV. pp. 26 and 27.
{107b} Sir John Fortescue was a lawyer of great talents and eminence,
and was made Chief Justice of the Court of King’s Bench, in the reign of
Henry VI. He was a judge of high integrity, and an excellent man, and,
what was rare in that age, he was a literary character; some of his works
are of merit, and have been handed down to us. At the time of the battle
of Towton, he was no longer a young man, and, however much he might have
devoted his talents and exertions to the Lancastrian party, before the
battle, it seems a great stretch of credulity to think, that the judge
was actually screwed up in armour, and “mixed in the moody fight,” and
“displayed undaunted valour at Towton,” as Lord Campbell states. The
latter appears also to labour under the same mistake, with respect to
Fortescue’s fighting propensities at Towton, as with respect to those of
John Morton, who was a priest, as already mentioned.—See Campbell’s
_Lives of the Chancellors_, vol. i. p. 369.
{109} _Rot. Parl._ 1st Edward IV. (1461), vol. v. fo. 477–478. See
Appendix No. I.
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