Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{138c} Holinshed. See also the act of attainder of 14th Edward IV.
(1475), in which the battle is stated to have been fought on the 4th of
May.—_Rot. Parl._ 14th Edward IV. vol. vi. fos. 145 and 146. Hall,
however, calls it the 3rd of May.
The date of the 4th of May appeared upon the tomb of Sir John Delves, who
was slain in the battle, and his body and that of his son are said to
have been first interred at Tewkesbury, and afterwards at Wybonbury, in
Cheshire.—Pennant’s _Journey from Chester to London_, pp. 37 and 38;
Lysons’ _Mag. Brit. Cheshire_, p. 828; Ormerod’s _Cheshire_, vol. iii.
pp. 255, 267, 268.
{139a} Richard Duke of Gloucester, afterwards King Richard III., the
eighth and youngest son of Richard Duke of York and Cecily his wife, was
born at Fotheringay Castle, in Northamptonshire, on the 2nd of October,
1452. The Duchess of York, upon hearing of the deaths of her husband the
Duke of York, and of her son the Earl of Rutland, at Wakefield, in 1460,
sent her younger sons, George, afterwards Duke of Clarence, and Richard,
afterwards Duke of Gloucester, abroad to Utrecht, where they remained
under the protection of Philip Duke of Burgundy, until the accession of
Edward IV. to the throne of England, enabled them to return with safety.
Richard was created Duke of Gloucester and Lord Admiral of England, in
1461. He distinguished himself by his valour at the battles of Barnet
and Tewkesbury. He married Anne, daughter of Richard Neville, Earl of
Warwick (the King-Maker), and widow of Edward Prince of Wales. His reign
commenced on the 18th of June; he was proclaimed King on the 22nd of
June; was crowned on the 7th of July, 1483; and was slain at the battle
of Bosworth on the 22nd of August, 1485, having reigned two years and two
months. Queen Anne died in the last year of his reign. He did not leave
any issue; Edward, his only child by Queen Anne, who was created Prince
of Wales and Earl of Chester, on the 24th of August, 1483, died before
him.—See Pedigree No. 2, Chap. IX.
{139b} George Duke of Clarence, the sixth son of Richard Duke of York
and Cecily his wife, married Isabel, daughter of Richard Earl of Warwick
(the King-Maker), was attainted by Parliament, in 17th year of Edward
IV., and was put to death in the Tower of London, on the 18th of
February, 1477–78.—See Pedigree No. 2, Chap. IX.
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