Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
The field of the battle of Tewkesbury is close to the first mile-post
{149b} on the turnpike road, leading from Tewkesbury, through Tredington
to Cheltenham and Gloucester. For the information of persons desirous of
visiting it, it may be well to observe, that on the westward side of the
town of Tewkesbury, there is a range of elevated ground, called the Holme
Ground, or Holme Hill, where a castle once stood, {149c} the rise of
which commences very near the town, upon part of which, contiguous to the
turnpike road, the union workhouse stands, and close behind the latter
there is a field called the Gastons; and immediately beyond the union
workhouse, are two fields which were purchased in 1855, for the purpose
of, and are now laid out as, a cemetery for Tewkesbury, and are called in
the title-deeds, part of “the Gastons,” a name which I shall afterwards
have again to refer to. This high ground extends on the side of the
turnpike road, as far as the first mile-post; just opposite to which, and
on the eastward side of the road, is a field which has immemorially been
called “Margaret’s Camp,” and which is situated upon a part of the
elevated ground which is called Gupshill.
The battle appears to have been fought at that place, and in the adjacent
fields to the southward, and also in those a little to the eastward of
it, {150a} and on the spot where Gupshill Farm houses and gardens now
stand.
The high road from Cheltenham did not formerly pass as close to
Margaret’s Camp as at present. Within the memory of persons now living,
it turned out of the present turnpike road from Cheltenham, in the
descent of the hill, two or three fields’ breadth before arriving at the
first mile-post from Tewkesbury, and wound with a considerable curve
round the westward side of Gupshill Farm houses and buildings, at which
place, part of the old road still remains, and joins the turnpike road at
a spot sixty or eighty yards nearer Tewkesbury than the first mile-post.
{150b}
In the field called “Margaret’s Camp,” are some slight inequalities in
the ground; but they are not sufficiently decided to enable any person to
state that they are the remains of intrenchments; and in the centre of
the field there is a small circular enclosure, which measures as nearly
as I could judge, by stepping over it, about twenty-eight or twenty-nine
yards across. It is surrounded by a small and shallow ditch, {150c}
which was dry when I visited it; and is without any hedge or bank; it
has, however, a number of large elm-trees growing round its inner edge.
It is too insignificant to have formed part of the military
intrenchments; but it may possibly have been a place of interment of some
of the slain; or, as seems probable, it may have been formed in
comparatively modern times, by some owner of the land, to commemorate the
spot where the Lancastrian army was posted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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