Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
It is not known with any degree of certainty what the respective numbers
were in the hostile armies, but it is supposed upon reasonable grounds,
that Richard brought into the field about 12,000 men, that Henry brought
7000, Lord Stanley 5000, and Sir William Stanley 3000; {169b}
consequently, Richard’s forces were considerably more numerous than his
enemy’s at the commencement of the battle; but were considerably
outnumbered by those on the side of Henry, after Lord Stanley and Sir
William Stanley had joined him. Authors differ very much respecting the
number of the slain; some state it to have been very considerable. Mr.
Hutton, on the contrary, inclines to think that it was only about 900 on
both sides, {169c} of which by far the greatest carnage was in the
pursuit. Probably his estimate is too low; but, as the battle did not
last very long, and as the principal part of Richard’s forces were
indifferent or reluctant to fight in his cause, it may perhaps be
reasonably inferred that the slain did not very greatly exceed that
number. Hall, Holinshed, and Grafton, concur in stating, that the number
of the slain was not much more than 1000, which may probably be correct.
Henry, with great pomp, proceeded the same evening to Leicester.
Richard’s corpse was found amongst the slain, covered with wounds, dirt,
and blood, and was hung perfectly naked across a horse, the feet dangling
on one side and the hands on the other, behind Blanc Sanglier, pursuivant
at arms, so called from the Boar Argent, the cognizance of Richard, and
was carried in triumph to Leicester that afternoon. This disgusting
spectacle was meant as a disgrace to Richard, but it was really a
disgrace to Henry. Insults offered by the victor to the corpse of a
soldier slain in battle, be he whom he may, evince a great degree of
meanness or cowardice on the part of the former. The body was exposed to
public view during two days in the Town Hall, and was then interred in
the Grey Friars Church. At the destruction of religious houses, his
remains were turned out of it by the town’s people, and there is reason
to believe that they were got rid of, by being thrown into the river at
the end of Bow Bridge, at Leicester; “borne out of the city, and
contemptuously bestowed under the end of Bow Bridge, which giveth passage
over a branch of Stoure, upon the west side of the towne.”—See Speed’s
_Annals_, fo. 936; see also Thorsby’s _Views in Leicestershire_, p. 338.
A stone coffin in which they had been deposited, was converted into a
watering-trough at the White Horse Inn in Gallow Tree Gate, and was early
in the last century broken to pieces. {170}
Happening to be in Leicester on the 5th of June, 1856, I did not omit to
inquire for the Grey Friars Church; but although I discovered the street
where it had stood, I found that every vestige of the church had
disappeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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