Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Persons desirous of visiting the field of battle, will find it expedient
to go from Atherstone to Shenton, and soon after passing that village,
instead of pursuing the road to Market Bosworth, to turn off to the
right, by the road which leads from Shenton to Sutton Cheney, until they
arrive at a large farm on the left, called Sutton Field Farm, occupied by
Mr. Cooper, a considerable farmer. They should then turn off to the
right, into a field road (which is passable in a carriage, but is not a
good one for that purpose, and therefore walking is preferable), which
ascends the northward side of Amyon Hill, frequently mentioned before,
and cross its summit; and on the slope of the hill, on its southward
side, is Amyon Hill Farm (which is upon the field of battle), and close
to it, in an adjoining field, is King Richard’s Well. It is covered in
with a small pyramid, built of rough stones, but is open on its south
front; and on the inner wall, opposite to the open part, is the following
inscription, cut in small Roman characters, from the pen of the reverend
and learned Dr. Parr:—
AQVA EX HOC PVTEO HAVSTA
SITIM SEDAVIT
RICARDVS TERTIVS REX ANGLIAE
CVM HENRICO COMITE DE RICHMONDIA
ACERRIME ATQVE INFENSISSIME PRAELIANS
ET VITA PARITER AC SCEPTRO
ANTE NOCTEM CARITVRVS
XI KAL. SEPT. A.D. MCCCCLXXXV.
The battle of Bosworth is often called the last of the wars of York and
Lancaster. That is an error. The last battle in those wars was the
battle of Stoke, fought in 1487.
It is a lamentable fact, that deeds of violence and bloodshed, on a large
scale, did not cease in England with the death of the last Plantagenet
King; for during the reign of the two first Tudor Kings, the crimes and
offences disclosed by history, are so shocking, as to make us amazed at
the wickedness and cruelty of man.
Although the habits and characters of Richard III. and of Henry VII. were
widely different, each was sufficiently iniquitous in its way; {174} and
it would be a task of great difficulty for any well-read historian, to
decide which of those two men was the most wicked. Both of them were
usurpers, and neither of them had any legal right to the throne; and if
they had lived nearer these times, and in humble life, it is not
improbable that the intrepid disposition and invincible courage of
Richard might have made him a daring robber or highwayman; and the mean
and avaricious propensities of Henry, might have caused him to become an
adroit pickpocket or sordid miser.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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