Visual Illusions: Their Causes, Characteristics and ApplicationsLuckiesh, Matthew
Science
Visual Illusions: Their Causes, Characteristics and Applications
Luckiesh, Matthew
Optical illusions
It is interesting to experiment with various ornamental objects lighted
from various directions. For example, a Corinthian capital lighted from
below may produce an unpleasant impression upon the observer. We do not
like to have the dominant light from below, perhaps because it is annoying
to the eyes. Possibly this is an instinct acquired by experience in
snow-fields or on the desert, or it may be a heritage of ancestral
experience gained under these glaring conditions. This dislike manifests
itself when we appraise shadow-effects and therefore our final impression
is tempered by it.
All sculptured objects depend for their appearance upon the lighting, and
they are greatly influenced by it. In sculpture, in a strict sense,
illusions play a lesser part than in other arts. Perhaps in those of very
large proportions various corrections have been applied. A minor detail of
interest is the small cavity in the eye, corresponding to a reversed
cornea. This depression catches a shadow which gives considerable
expression to the eye.
XIV
MIRROR MAGIC
Strictly speaking there are fewer illusions found in the practice of the
magician than is generally supposed; that is, the eye usually delivers
correctly to the intellect, but the judgment errs for various reasons. The
"illusion" is due to false assumptions, to the distracting words, to
unduly accented superfluous movements of the magician; or in general to
downright trickery. Much of the magician's success is due to glibness of
tongue and deftness of fingers, but many of the more notable "tricks" were
those involving the use of mirrors and the control of light. Black
curtains, blackened assistants, and controlled light have played prominent
parts in the older magic, but the principles of these are easily
understood. However, the mirror perhaps has done more to astound the
audience than any other device employed by the magician. For this reason,
and because its effects are commonly termed illusions, some representative
examples will be presented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account