(_b._) _Granophyres._--The greater part of the tract lying to the south
of Loch na Keal, which almost divides Mull into two islands, and
extending southwards and eastwards to the shores of the Firth of Lorn
and the Sound of Mull, is formed of a peculiar group of acid (or highly
silicated) rocks, classed under the general term of "Granophyres." These
rocks approach towards true granites in one direction, and through
quartz-porphyry and felsite to rhyolite in another--probably depending
upon the conditions of cooling and consolidation. In their mode of
weathering and general appearance on a large scale, they present a
marked contrast to the basic lavas with which they are in contact from
the coast of L. na Keal to that of L. Buy. The nature of this contact,
whether indicating the priority of the granophyres to the
plateau-basalts or otherwise, is a matter of dispute between the two
observers above named; but the circumstantial account given by Sir A.
Geikie,[4] accompanied by drawings of special sections showing this
contact, appears to prove that the granophyre is the newer of the two
masses of volcanic rock, and that it has been intruded amongst the
basaltic-lavas at a late period in the volcanic history of these
islands. A copy of one of these sketches is here given (Fig. 33),
according to which the felsite is shown to penetrate the basaltic sheets
at Alt na Searmoin in Mull; other sections seen at Cruach Torr an
Lochain, and on the south side of Beinn Fada, appear to lead to similar
conclusions. These rocks are penetrated by numerous basaltic dykes.
[Illustration: Fig. 33.--Section at Alt na Searmoin, Mull, to show the
intrusion of felsite (or granophyre) (_b_) into basalt and dolerite
(_a_) of the plateau-basalt series.--(Geikie.)]
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