Volcanoes: What They are and What They TeachJudd, John W. (John Wesley)
Science
Volcanoes: What They are and What They Teach
Judd, John W. (John Wesley)
Volcanoes
But in considering a question of this kind, it will be well to remember
that analogy may furnish us with hints upon the subject which may prove
to be by no means unimportant. There is no question upon which modern
science has wrought out a more complete revolution in our ideas, than
that of the relation of our earth to the other bodies of the universe.
We know, as the result of recent research, that our globe is one of
a great family of bodies, moving through space in similar paths and
in obedience to the same laws. A hundred years ago the primary and
secondary planets of the solar system could be almost numbered upon
the fingers; now we recognise the fact that they exist in countless
millions, presenting every variety of bulk from masses 1,400 times
as large as our earth down to the merest planetary dust. Between the
orbits of Mars and Jupiter, more than 200 small planets have been
recognised as occurring, and every year additions are made to the
number of these asteroids. Comets have now been identified with streams
of such planetary bodies, of minute size, moving in regular orbits
through our system. The magnificent showers of 'shooting-stars' have
been proved to be caused by the passage of the earth through such
bands of travelling bodies, and 'the zodiacal light' finds its most
probable explanation in the supposition that the sun is surrounded by
a great mass of such minute planets. Every increase in the power of
the telescope reveals to us the existence of new secondary planets
or moons, revolving about the primaries; and the wonderful system
of the Saturnian rings is now explained by the proved existence of
great streams of such secondary planets circling around it. The solar
system was formerly conceived of as a vast solitude through which a
few gigantic bodies moved at awful distances from one another. Now we
know that the supposed empty void is traversed by countless myriads of
bodies of the most varied dimensions, all moving in certain definite
paths, in obedience to the same laws, ever acting and reacting upon
each other, and occasionally coming into collision.
There are not wanting further facts to prove that the other planets are
like our own in many of their phenomena and surroundings. In some of
them atmospheric phenomena have been detected, such as the formation of
clouds and the deposition of snow, so that the external forces at work
on our globe act upon them also. And that internal forces, like those
we have been considering in the case of our earth, are at work in our
neighbours, is proved by the great solar storms and the condition of
the moon's surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account