Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of SwedenVoltaire
Philosophy
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire
Charles XII, King of Sweden, 1682-1718
As he was passing so near Dresden, he had taken it into his head to pay
a visit to King Augustus; he rode into the town, followed by three or
four generals. Count Fleming, seeing them pass, had only time to run
and let his master know. He suggested to Augustus a suitable reception
on this occasion, but Charles came into the room in his boots, before
Augustus had time to recover from his surprise. He was then ill, and in
a nightshirt, but he hastily dressed. Charles breakfasted with him as a
traveller taking leave of a friend, then he expressed a wish to see the
fortifications. During the short time that they were going round them,
a Livonian, exiled from Sweden, who was serving in the Saxon army,
thought that he could not have a better chance of pardon. He felt sure
that his Majesty would not refuse so small a favour to a prince from
whom he had taken a crown, and in whose power he had placed himself.
Augustus readily undertook the office--he was a short distance from
Charles, talking to General Hord. “I believe,” he said, smiling, “that
your master would not refuse me.” “You don’t know him,” answered the
General; “he would rather refuse you here than anywhere else.” This did
not prevent Augustus from asking a pardon for the Livonian in the most
pressing way. Charles refused, in such a way that it was impossible
to ask again. After having spent some hours on this strange visit, he
embraced Augustus and departed.
On rejoining his army, he found all his generals panic-stricken. He
inquired the reason; they told him that they had determined to besiege
Dresden, in case he had been detained prisoner there. “Pshaw!” said
the King; “they dare not.” The next day they got news that Augustus
was holding a Council extraordinary at Dresden. “You see,” remarked
Renschild, “they are deliberating as to what they ought to have done
yesterday.” Some days later, Renschild, in an interview with the King,
spoke with astonishment of the journey to Dresden. “I had confidence in
my good fortune,” said Charles; “but at one moment it looked critical.
Fleming was not at all anxious that I should leave Dresden so soon.”
BOOK IV
BOOK IV
Charles leaves Saxony--Pursues the Czar--Advances into Ukrania--His
losses and wounds, and the battle of Pultowa--The consequences of
the battle--Charles forced to escape into Turkey--His reception in
Bessarabia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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