Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
At the 11 a.m. press conference, Esker Davis announced that engineers
had lost contact with the spacecraft radio receiver Monday evening
(probably due to Jupiter’s radiation) and had to “chase it around most
of the night,” sending commands at various frequencies until they locked
on to the frequency the spacecraft would accept. The major trajectory
correction maneuver, begun at about the same time contact with the
receiver was lost, was successful. The 76-minute thruster firing, done
at periapsis instead of two weeks after encounter, enabled the
spacecraft to get a bigger “boost” from Jupiter than was originally
planned, amounting to a fuel saving of about 10 kilograms of hydrazine,
enough to preserve the option of going on from Saturn to Uranus.
Andrew Ingersoll discussed some results of the analysis of the Jovian
atmosphere. “At first, Voyager seemed to do nothing but emphasize the
chaos, not the order.” But, with the help of ground-based observations,
Reta Beebe found that there is a “regular alternation of eastward and
westward jets” underlying the seemingly chaotic visible features. “The
turbulence we see in the visible clouds seems to be a minor side show,
or a process without much energy or mass compared to the very great
energy and mass that might be moving around in the deep atmosphere.”
“We’re continuing to operate in our panic mode to try to get pictures to
the press,” Brad Smith said as he introduced new photographs of the
satellites. In earlier photos, Ganymede had seemed to have two different
kinds of terrain—an ancient, cratered, Callisto-like surface, and the
stranger, grooved terrain—terrains that might be representative of two
very different types of major episodes in Ganymede’s history. The most
recent images showed a much more confused picture, with several
additional types of surface geology.
At the daily project science briefing, another interpretation was being
discussed. Lyle Broadfoot reported that new measurements of the position
of the ultraviolet aurora demonstrated that it was caused by charged
particles from the Io torus, not from the outer parts of the
magnetosphere. Apparently these plasma particles arise in the volcanic
eruptions, are trapped for a time in the torus, and then fall into the
polar regions of Jupiter, where they excite auroral emissions. A
terrestrial aurora, in contrast, is caused by particles that originate
in the solar wind. Jim Sullivan of the plasma investigation estimated
that about two tons of material each second are fed from Io into the
plasma torus. This plasma, driven by the rotation of the Jovian magnetic
field, appears to be able to supply the million-million watts of power
radiated in the ultraviolet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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