Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
The Voyager pictures reveal a planet of complex atmospheric motions.
Spots chase after each other, meet, whirl around, mingle, and then split
up again; filamentary structures curl into spirals that open outward;
feathery cloud systems reach out toward neighboring regions; cumulus
clouds that look like ostrich plumes may brighten suddenly as they float
toward the east; spots stream around the Red Spot or get caught up in
its vortical motion—all in an incredible interplay of color, texture,
and eastward and westward flows. Such changes can be noticed in the
space of only a few Jovian days.
[Illustration: Differing characteristics of Jupiter’s meteorology
are apparent in high-resolution images, such as this one taken by
Voyager 1 on March 2 at a range of 4 million kilometers. The
well-defined pale orange line running from southwest to northeast
(north is at the top) marks the high-speed north temperate current
with wind speeds of about 120 meters per second. Toward the top of
the picture, a weaker jet of approximately 30 meters per second is
characterized by wave patterns and cloud features which have been
observed to rotate in a clockwise manner at these latitudes of about
35°N. These clouds have been observed to have lifetimes of one to
two years. [P-21193C]]
On a broader time scale, greater changes on the face of Jupiter can be
seen. Features drift around the planet; even the large white ovals and
the Great Red Spot slide along in their respective latitudes. Belts or
zones intrude upon each other, resulting in one of the banded structures
splitting up or seeming to squeeze together and eventually disappear.
Small structures form, then die. The largest spots may slowly shrink in
size, and the Red Spot itself changes its size and color.
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