Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
(_Range to Jupiter, 3.6 million kilometers_). Early in the morning, a
twelvefold increase in solar wind pressure caused another contraction of
the magnetosphere, which was behaving like a spring, compressing in
response to outside forces. As the magnetopause boundary moved rapidly
inward, it crossed the spacecraft at 59 R_J from the planet. An hour
later the bow shock also flashed past, and Voyager was once more in the
interplanetary medium. By noon reinflation of the magnetosphere began
again; Voyager crossed the bow shock for the fifth and final time at 55
R_J, followed by three more magnetopause crossings, as the
magnetospheric boundary flopped in and out between 45 R_J and 50 R_J.
[Illustration: A few days before encounter, the Voyager images of
the larger Galilean satellites, Callisto and Ganymede, were
beginning to show distinctive surfaces with many bright spots. These
two pictures were taken on March 5 at a range of 8 million
kilometers; the resolution is about 100 kilometers. Although
extremely tantalizing, these images were uninterpretable, because
the spots could not be associated with any recognizable geological
features, such as mountains or craters. Like a naked-eye view of the
Moon, these pictures seemed to reveal more than was actually
meaningful. [P-21188C and P-21150C]]
[Illustration: Ganymede]
Some Project officials began to worry about the contracted state of the
magnetosphere. The radiation “hardening” of Voyager was carried out to
protect against the energetic particle fluxes observed by Pioneers 10
and 11. Under the new conditions, would the particles in the inner
magnetosphere be more concentrated and perhaps increase the radiation
levels beyond the design limits? Scientists asked how long the
compression might last and speculated about how much energy might be
pumped into the Jovian radiation belts, but only time could provide the
answers.
VOYAGER 1 BOW SHOCK (S) AND MAGNETOPAUSE (M) CROSSINGS
Boundary Day Distance (R_J)
_Inbound_
S 2/28 86
S 2/28 82
S 3/01 72
M 3/01 67
M 3/02 59
S 3/02 58
S 3/02 56
M 3/03 47
_Outbound_
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