Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
During the preceding night, a severe summer thunderstorm in Australia
again caused a loss of data. A line of storms over the tracking station
blocked the high-rate, X-band science data for three hours and twenty
minutes. Attempts were made to save a part of the data by commanding the
spacecraft to slow its transmission rate, rather like speaking slowly to
a partially deaf listener. But by the time the craft received the signal
and responded, the storms had intensified, and no signal could get
through. Closeups of the Great Red Spot and an extended series of
observations of the glowing sodium cloud around Io were lost.
A black-and-white movie assembled from photos obtained in January and
February was shown at the press conference. The movie was taken from
observatory phase pictures photographed in blue light. From these
pictures, the imaging team “put together this so-called ‘blue movie’,”
said Brad Smith, introducing the film. The film showed changes taking
place in Jupiter’s atmosphere over a period of about seventy Jovian
days. Near the equator there were “bright plumes floating by—at high
speed the plumes seem to wave around, something like a flag waving in
the breeze.” Farther north, along the edge of the north temperate zone,
one could see one of the dark ovals—“a rather fuzzy one would move up,
catch up with the one just ahead of it, get stuck to the outside and
roll around on it for a while, then get ejected a little later.” Dr.
Smith also showed new closeup views of the region around the Red Spot,
showing not only the anticyclonic features but filamentary
“spaghettilike” material which was rotating in a cyclonic direction,
indicating a low-pressure region. “The filamentary material still seems
to be rather a mystery—very difficult to see the details of the motion.”
But the photographs were already showing what seemed to be stream lines
in the white ovals. “In appearance the white ovals seem to resemble the
Red Spot. The stream lines are at least suggestive of divergent flow,
that is, material in each of these spots which is upwelling in these
areas and then moving out tends to go around in a counterclockwise
anticyclonic motion but may, at the same time, be slowly diverging
outward.”
[Illustration: At a resolution of about 100 kilometers a planetary
surface just begins to reveal its personality. Io was photographed
against the disk of Jupiter on February 26, from a distance of about
8 million kilometers. Such early pictures whetted the appetites of
the Voyager scientists at JPL as they anxiously speculated about
what they would find in closer views of the surface of this
remarkable satellite. [P-21185 B/W]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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