Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
Just before closest approach, at 6:35 p.m., the ultraviolet instrument
watched as a bright star passed behind Ganymede and reemerged ten
minutes later. No dimming that could be attributed to an atmosphere was
seen; when the data were analyzed later, scientists set an upper limit
for any gas on this satellite at one-billionth of the atmospheric
pressure at the surface of the Earth.
As encounter day drew to a close, celebrations took place all over JPL.
For many, however, the excitement was tempered by exhaustion. After 48
hours of intense activity, sleep was imperative for some. But the close
approach to Callisto was still to come, as was an examination of the
data already received.
[Illustration: After its close flyby of Io, Voyager 1 headed for
Ganymede, the largest of the Galilean satellites. This global view
of Ganymede, taken on March 4 at a range of 2.6 million kilometers,
shows features as small as 50 kilometers across. At the time,
Voyager scientists speculated that the numerous white spots were
impact craters, surrounded in some cases by icy ejecta blankets
splashed onto the surrounding surface. However, many narrow white
streaks, especially those in the lower left quadrant, promised new
and exciting geological features on this satellite. [P-21207C]]
Tuesday, March 6.
Voyager was now receding from Jupiter, accelerated on a new
trajectory—one that would speed it on toward its November 1980 encounter
with Saturn. But first came the encounter with Callisto, with closest
approach at 9:50 a.m., at a range of 126 000 kilometers. The satellite
was littered with craters and there appeared one huge “bullseye” pattern
that might have been the result of an impact. As the photos of Callisto
came in, Garry Hunt described the scene in the imaging area: “The
activity around the monitors now is quite incredible with people caught
breathless by the pictures coming in. Every satellite we’ve seen has
been a different world.” Asked how he felt about the images of Jupiter’s
atmosphere, he replied, “I’m absolutely delighted with what I’ve seen,
and I’m delighted Voyager 2 is not far behind since I’m convinced that
we’ll see yet another face of Jupiter by then. The weather will have
changed by July.”
At the morning press briefing, the wealth of new data began to be
revealed. “If Jupiter had ever posed for Monet, it would probably have
turned out like this,” said Brad Smith as he introduced some enhanced
(exaggerated) color images that had been specially processed to show
more detail in the Great Red Spot region. Indeed, these photographs did
look like paintings with Jupiter displaying some of its best abstract
art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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