Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
[Illustration: Voyager 1 discovered the rings of Jupiter on March 4
in a single eleven-minute exposure with the narrow-angle camera.
Spacecraft motion during the time exposure streaked the picture, as
can be seen from the hairpin-like images of the stars. (The star
field was unusually rich, since it happened to include the Beehive
star cluster in Cancer.) The ring image itself is a multiple
exposure, with six separate images side by side. The ring does not
extend out of the right side of the picture, indicating that this
image captured the outer edge of the ring, about halfway between the
cloud tops and the orbit of Amalthea. [P-21258]]
[Illustration: Camera with fields of view]
Wednesday, March 7.
At the press briefing, Brad Smith made a spectacular announcement: “This
morning I would like to add yet another important discovery to be
claimed by this outstanding mission—that of a thin flat ring of
particles surrounding Jupiter. Thus Jupiter now joins Saturn and Uranus
to become the third planet of our solar system known to possess a
planetary ring system and leaves Neptune as the only member of the group
of giant planets without a known ring. The discovery of the ring was
unexpected in that the current theory which treats long-term stability
of planetary rings would not predict the existence of such a ring around
Jupiter. The single Voyager camera image which recorded the ring was
planned by the Voyager Imaging Team several years ago, not really with
any great expectation of a positive result, but more for the purpose of
providing a degree of completeness to Voyager’s survey of the entire
Jupiter system. The observation, as planned, involved looking off to the
right of the limb of Jupiter in the planet’s equatorial plane at the
exact moment that the spacecraft would be crossing the equatorial plane.
The image actually was taken at 16 hours and 52 minutes before encounter
from a distance of about 1.2 million kilometers. Exposure time was 11.2
minutes. We weren’t certain of the exact moment that we would cross the
equatorial plane, so we planned to open our shutter and leave it open as
we went through.”
[Illustration: Since the Voyager 1 ring photograph was taken exactly
edge-on, it was not possible to determine the width of the ring. In
this artist’s conception, the ring is drawn as if it were
ribbon-like, with very little width, quite unlike the broad flat
rings of Saturn. Voyager 2 later showed this to have been a lucky
guess. [P-21259]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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