Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
The timing offset experienced by Voyager 1 as a result of Jupiter’s
intense radiation environment was not expected to be a problem on
Voyager 2 for two reasons: Even at closest approach, Voyager 2 would
still be more than twice as far from Jupiter as Voyager 1 had been, and
the Voyager 2 computer was programmed to resynchronize the spacecraft’s
timing systems automatically every hour. In this way, even if the
radiation environment proved to be much higher than anticipated, the
image smear that might occur from a timing offset would be prevented.
[Illustration: Complex activity in the southern hemisphere of
Jupiter continued during the Voyager 2 encounter, although changes
had occurred in the region of the Great Red Spot. A white oval,
different from the one observed in a similar position at the time of
the Voyager 1 encounter, was situated south of the Red Spot. The
region of white clouds extended from east of the Red Spot and around
its northern boundary, preventing small cloud vortices from circling
the feature. The disturbed region west of the Red Spot had also
changed since the equivalent Voyager 1 image. The picture was taken
on July 3 from a distance of 6 million kilometers. [P-21742C]]
As a result of the discoveries made by Voyager 1, the project scientists
decided to modify some of Voyager 2’s preplanned sequences. As early as
April 1, the painstaking job of constructing new computer commands
began. A ten-hour Io Volcano Watch was added to the spacecraft’s
program, taking advantage of the fact that shortly after closest
approach to Jupiter, the spacecraft would remain within about 1 million
kilometers of Io for a long period, keeping nearly the same face in
view. Provisions were also made to take extensive ultraviolet
measurements of the emission from the glowing torus surrounding Jupiter
near the orbit of Io. Further studies would be made of the dark side of
Jupiter to search for lightning and auroral activity, and there was also
the hope that the plasma wave instrument would be able to detect
lightning whistlers (radio signals created by lightning bolts) as the
Voyager 1 instrument had done. A high priority was given to observations
of the newly discovered ring, which had not been in the original Voyager
2 sequence at all. The spacecraft would cross the ring plane twice,
photographing the ring during both the inbound and the outbound
passages.
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