Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The case is the same with the wild swine, the flesh of which has a
very agreeable aromatic taste. I here speak from experience, having
often ate of both. A wild hog killed in hunting costs a rupee;
sometimes it may be procured for two or three charges of gun-powder,
by which the huntsman thinks himself sufficiently paid, as he can
then kill another.
The above-mentioned forests serve also as a retreat for the
wolf[121], and likewise for the mountain bear, which is even fiercer
than the tyger, and more dreaded by the _Malèr_, or inhabitants of
the Gauts. If the king of Travancor could resolve to hunt these wild
animals, he would procure essential advantages both to himself and
his subjects. But this is not done, because the Indians believe in
the doctrine of transmigration. By these means, indeed, the heart
of man is inspired with softer sensations, and a stop is put to the
shedding of blood; but, on the other hand, such ideas are attended
with this bad consequence, that the number of ravenous animals is
prodigiously increased.
The rhinoceros is found here and there in India; but on the coast of
Malabar it is never seen. Of the horn, from which it takes its name,
the Indians make drinking cups and bracelets.
Of tygers I have seen three kinds in Malabar. The royal tyger, called
in the Malabar language _Caduva_ or _Parienpuli_, and in the Samscred
_Vyacra_, or _Duìbina_, is of a yellowish colour, with long black
horizontal stripes. It is as large as a two-year-old heifer; but
long, and rather of low stature. It is much scarcer than the Malabar
_Puli_ or _Cuguar_, which is the real leopard, whatever may have been
said to the contrary by Pliny and Linnæus. The _Puli_, or common
Malabar tyger, is of a yellowish colour, inclining to black, and
marked with a few perfectly black spots on the back: hence it takes
its name _Puli_, that is, the spotted animal.
The panther, which frequents the Gauts, is a kind of royal tyger, but
of a dark chestnut colour. Here and there it is marked with a few
horizontal stripes, like the royal tyger; but with this difference,
that they are considerably blacker. This animal is much fiercer than
the tyger, and pursues its enemies with the most savage ferocity.
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