Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The _Cundeli_ is another kind of mouse, which emits an agreeable
smell[129]. The _Pucia_, or common house cat, never attacks the
larger kind of mice[130]. The small hedge-hog I never saw in Malabar;
but I have seen the porcupine, in the bowels of which bezoar is said
to be found. The truth of this, however, I doubt. The flesh of this
animal has a bad taste, and is difficult of digestion[131].
Of apes there are great multitudes in the forests of _Maleatur_,
_Codamangalam_, _Badagare_, _Codolur_, and _Vaypur_. The small
white ape is called _Vellacuranga_; and the large black ape,
_natibus calvis_, _cauda prælonga_, _Coringuranga_. The latter has
a large beard; and its head is entirely covered with hair. This ape
is, in all probability, the _Faunus_ or _Silenus_ of Zimmermann.
Another, with a small tail, I consider as the _Silvanus_ of the same
naturalist. The _Rajah-keda_, or royal ape, is of a black colour, and
has a long black beard, with a ruddy countenance like a man. It is
highly valued by the Pagans; because, according to their theology, it
represents the deity _Hanuman_, the Pan of the ancients. Such apes
run about in thousands, and defend themselves when attacked[132].
The _Adibe_, called in the Malabar _Curuken_, and in the Samscred
_Gembuga_, or _Kroshtàva_, is a kind of fox or wild dog. These
animals in Malabar are exceedingly numerous. If a dead body be buried
without the walls of a church, it is in great danger of being torn by
them and devoured[133].
The Malabar wolf is called _Cenna_, and has reddish hair. The wild
cat is called _Kokàn_.
Besides the above-mentioned civet cat, or _Meruva_, there are two
other kinds of that animal; viz. the _Malaweruva_, or mountain civet
cat; and the _Naypulla_, which has a variegated skin covered with
black spots[134].
The feathered tribe in Malabar, as in other countries, are partly
wild and partly tame. Among the latter are poultry, ducks and
turkeys. The house cock, according to the Indian mythology, is
dedicated to the goddess _Bhagàvadi_, and is presented at the door
of her temple as an offering. In the time of infectious diseases,
which the Indians ascribe to that goddess, their priests and
fortune-tellers sometimes slaughter a cock on the patient’s bed, rub
his body with its blood, and mutter over certain forms of prayer;
such, for example, as _Om bhadracàli namà_: that is, “Adoration to
thee, O goddess! thou who art black and good, so be it!” or, _Hum_,
_varàhi namà_: “Adoration to thee, thou offended, angry deity!” _Om,
panciamughi yumè_: “Adoration and health to thee, O woman with the
five visages!” _Hum varàhi namà_: “Adoration to thee, O goddess, who
art formed like a wild swine, so be it!”
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