Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
On some Indian monuments, and in some paintings, this divinity is
represented with a band round her neck, from which are suspended a
great many skulls, as a sign that she has power over life and death;
and that she produces, and again destroys, all things. From her
menstrua, which she let fall on the earth, the flowers and all other
created things arose. The rest of the Indian deities are indebted to
her for their existence; and for this reason the heathens paint on
her forehead, as well as on their own, the _Yoni_ or _Medhra_ (female
organs of generation), which are represented by two side strokes and
a red one in the middle.
The fables which the Indians, Thibetians and Chinese relate of this
deity, are so numerous that it would be impossible to mention them.
A nocturnal solemnity has been instituted in honour of her; but it
is so scandalous that decency forbids me to describe it. All that
can be said of it is, that a female perfectly naked appears on this
occasion, and that the parts of sex are not only bestrewed with
flowers, but even worshipped. This festival of offering is called in
the Samscred, Malabar, and Tamulic languages, _Shaktipùgia_; that is,
the festival of the goddess _Shakti_, or Nature, who is the mother of
all things; who produced every thing that exists.
This female deity bore three sons, _Brahma_, _Vishnu_, and _Shiva_,
the latter of whom is also called _Mahadèva_. The first creates,
the second preserves, and the third destroys. These three different
effects are called in the Samscred _Srshti_, _Stidi_, and _Samhàra_;
that is, creation, preservation, and annihilation. The above three
gods are the symbols of the three elements, earth, water, and fire.
The earth produces all earthly things; the water promotes their
growth, and preserves them; and by fire they are again destroyed. For
this reason the Tamulians and people of Malabar say, that _Brahma_
is of the nature of the _Bhu_ or _Bhumi_ (the earth); _Vishnu_, of
that of the _Apu_ or _Gelam_ (the water), and _Shiva_, of that of the
_Aghni_, or fire. All the three bear on their foreheads the sign of
the _Yoni_, to shew that they were born by _Bhagavani_; and that they
are consequently created beings, who represent elements, and create,
preserve, and again destroy every thing for which the menstrua of
their mother supplied the original matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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