Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There are also in India a great many dramatic pieces, which are
really acted, and of which the Tamulians and natives of Malabar
are remarkably fond. This taste is carried so far, that the
newly-converted Christians represent sometimes, before the doors
of the churches, pieces of this kind, in which the actions of the
Pagan deities are exhibited. The apostolic vicar and archbishop of
_Codungalur_, or _Cranganor_, finds himself, therefore, under the
disagreeable necessity of issuing a new order every year against such
improper amusements[206]. Some of these dramatic poems are at least
2000 years old; as I could prove from the subject and composition of
them. Of this kind is the poem _Sacontala_, which has been translated
into English by Sir William Jones[207]. In Malabar there are also
other dramatic poems highly esteemed, the most remarkable of which
are the _Sharnishta_, _Devayàni_, and _Calàbadì_. Of the latter I
shall here insert a few specimens, that the reader may at least see
what liberties the Pagan theatrical poets allowed to themselves in
their writings.
Ingane prasidhamam Dasharha Kshmàpadi
Mangalàm guiàm Kashi ràgia Canyaque vèttu
Canyaca Calàbadi yennum pèreyullavell
Mannidam pucashnoru ciàru saunaryatodu.
“King _Dàsharda_ afterwards celebrated in a public manner his
marriage with the beautiful _Calàbadi_, the virgin-daughter of king
_Káshi_ (or of Benares), who was distinguished not only by her
remarkable beauty, but also by her virtue and modesty.”
Dhanyànam nrben tande dherma pàriniyày
Sannadâmguinmàr mannì tal grehamèvum càlam
Càmalilaguel tudarniduvànar ambhiciu
Càmini manniyàle viliciu paducave.
“When queen _Calàbadi_ entered the apartment of this rich and
powerful monarch, and when the king observed that she excelled in
beauty all the princesses present, a desire was awaked in him of
embracing her as his spouse. He addressed her, therefore, in the
words of love, and said:”
Sunarì variguedò talpam èruga shubhè
Cundahà sini ninde lagna yendidu nèram
Ittarum Nrbavaren cionnadu kèttu neram
Uttaram pareyàde ninnidu Calàbadi.
“Come, O come, thou fortunate, thou beautiful bride! why are thy
virtuous cheeks covered with the blushes of modesty?--On these words
of the king, _Calàbadi_ began to quiver and shake; and was not able
to return him an answer.”
Satvaram anagnaven caypidicia-dupiciang
Uttama striratnatè punnarnòranandaram
Cattum aghni yittu tàbicia lòham pole
Matta Càshiniyude gàtram etreyum Ushnam.
“The king hastened towards her, laid hold of her hand, and kissed
this precious jewel without waiting for her permission. But ah! as
iron becomes glowing when it has lain a long time in the fire, so
glowing and hot became the body of the bride.”
Endedò ninde déham ciuttu ciuttiricunnu
Bendham endinennu bhenduràne ciol nì
Purna Ciandraguen ninuanga tábam givalicidò
Ciurna ceshamam ende vigraham ninne tottàl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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