Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
In the neighbourhood of every temple there must be always reservoirs
or cisterns, in which the Pagans wash and bathe before they perform
their devotions. These cisterns, named _Cula_, are for the most part
of marble, and of very beautiful workmanship. Before the entrance
of the temple is a so-called _Mandava_, or covered hall, which is
totally separated from it, and rests upon pillars. Here the priests
are accustomed to assemble when they have any temporal business to
transact respecting the temple. Not far from it are houses for the
high-priest, the astrologer, or nativity-caster, and the overseer
of the temple. The other side is set apart for the habitations of
the women who belong to the temple, and the female servants of the
deity. The latter are called _Dèvadàsi_; from _Dèva_, a god; and
_Dàsi_, a female servant, or maid. Their employment is to clean the
temple, light the lamps, and contribute to the private pleasures
of the pilgrims. These women, however, must not be confounded with
those female dancers who commonly precede processions, and supply
the place of _mænades_. The latter, in the Samscred language, are
called _Nrtagui_--and in Portuguese, _Balhadeiras_. By means of these
women the Brahmans become acquainted with every particular respecting
the state and condition of the pilgrims; so that they are enabled,
when they appear in the temple, to tell them, with the greatest
correctness, what are their circumstances; how they live; what fate
they have experienced, and other things of the like kind. These
people then are filled with astonishment, and imagine that the deity
must have revealed all this knowledge to the priest in a supernatural
manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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