Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
All these diseases, which proceed from a decomposition of the animal
juices, enervate the Indians at an early period, and hasten their
dissolution.--They die, almost without any pain, in the same manner
as consumptive persons; and become extinct like a lamp which has no
longer oil. At the moment of their death no contraction is observed
in their features, no convulsive throbs, and they never whimper or
complain, like so many of the Europeans, who quit the world in the
most painful manner imaginable. Many of the women lose their lives
the first time they bring forth.
The small pox, a disease which in India is highly infectious,
commonly makes its appearance in Malabar after the rainy season; that
is, in December and January and the months following. Thousands are
swept off by it every year. At the periods when it prevails, parents
abandon their children, and children their parents; for this disease,
as already said, is so infectious and dangerous that people can never
be too much on their guard against it. To this may be added, that the
Indians are not capable of forming a proper judgment respecting the
symptoms, and consequently treat their patients in a very improper
manner. The doors and windows are shut, that the patients may not
be exposed to the smallest breath of cool air, and heating things
alone are given them. The most common medicines employed in this
disease are sugar, boiled onions, the urine of a healthy child,
coriander-seed, boiled rice, green pepper, _carambola_ leaves[234],
onion-juice, and other things of the like kind, partly useless and
partly pernicious. The object of them, however, is to expel the
poison from the body; but they never suffer it to ripen properly;
and they prescribe for the patient neither emollient nor cooling
things, which would tend to allay the internal heat, and to moderate
the ferment of the animal juices. Rice-water and fresh air would be
far more proper; but the Indians are obstinate in adhering to their
deep-rooted prejudices, and therefore all attempts to persuade them
are in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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