Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The inhabitants of both these islands carry on trade with
_Madagascar_, _Goa_, and _Surat_; to the _Persian Gulph_ and the
_Red-sea_; and also to _Mascate_, _Monbaza_, _Zanzibar_, and
_Quiloa_. They send thither sugar, coffee, different kinds of wood,
Indian stuffs, and European glass wares. In return for these articles
they obtain from Madagascar beautiful cattle, a great number of
slaves, and certain kinds of cloth made from the fibres of plants
and called _Pagne_. Mascate sends them asses, and from the southern
parts of the African coast they procure slaves and gold dust. All
the natives of these islands, born of European fathers and Indian
or African mothers, are called Creoles, and of this kind are the
greater part of the inhabitants of Bourbon. As these people, both
by nature and the laws, are perfectly free, they are fond of their
native country, and apply to agriculture from inclination; whereas
the slaves in the Isle of France must be kept to this labour by
force, and cultivate the lands of their unthankful masters with the
greatest reluctance. Five of these free people are of more value than
ten slaves of the Isle of France, who are compelled to gratify the
avarice, lewdness, and licentiousness of their tyrants. The marriages
of the free people are far more fruitful, and their children are
far better nourished and educated than those of the slaves, and are
consequently much healthier. This is the cause why the Island of
Bourbon contains a much greater number of inhabitants than the Isle
of France. When the smallpox breaks out, which occasions the greatest
devastation here as well as on the coast of Malabar, a multitude
of slaves are swept off in the Isle of France, whose places must
then be supplied by others; and such large sums are required for
this purpose, that the coffers of the inhabitants become entirely
exhausted. In the Island of Bourbon, on the other hand, the number
of slaves is so small, the air is always so pure and healthful, and
the houses are so well constructed, that the above horrid disease,
which rages with so much fury in the Isle of France, seldom makes its
appearance in the former, and occasions much less ravage than in the
latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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