Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
[91] There are various reasons which prevent the Indians
from imitating the household furniture and cooking
utensils of the Europeans. The poorer sort of people
cannot do it, on account of their circumstances; and
the rich will not, because they hate and detest the
whites, by whom they are oppressed. Besides, many of
the European customs, articles of furniture, &c. are
not suited to the climate of India. The attachment
of the Indians to every thing handed down to them by
their ancestors, arises from that pride prevalent
among all little cultivated nations, who, like the
Chinese for example, consider what they themselves
possess as the best in the world. _F._
[92] The object of agriculture in India is almost
exclusively rice, and that kind of it the growth
and increase of which are particularly promoted
by inundating the fields. As the chief point is
to devise proper means for watering the land, the
large rivers have been divided into small streams,
and conducted by ditches and canals to the nearest
plains. When the rivers are not swelled up by
abundant rains, so as to overflow their banks,
the water is raised by machines put in motion
by men or oxen; or large reservoirs are formed,
which the Europeans call _Tangs_ or _Tanks_. In
these reservoirs the rain water, which pours down
in torrents during the time of the monsoons,
is collected, and afterwards conveyed through
different channels to the rice fields. A great
deal of sesamum is sown on account of its oil; and
poppies, particularly in Bengal, are cultivated,
in order to produce opium. Millet, maize, and the
kind of rice which grows in dry soil, are less
generally cultivated. Rice, when freed from the
husk, is called _Nella_. Every Indian has in his
house a wooden mortar and pestle for reducing it
to that state.--Horticulture, in India, consists
only in planting certain portions of ground with
palms and different kinds of fruit trees. The
fruits are figs, oranges, lemons, pomegranates,
&c. The coco, areca, and butter-palms are the
trees most common in gardens: roses, jasmin, and
different kinds of lilies, are reared on account of
their smell.--Botany is comprehended only in the
_Upaveda_ books, written in the earliest periods,
in the Samscred language; one division of which,
the _Adschurveda_, gives an account of the uses
of the Indian plants, together with the method of
cultivating them. This part of the sacred books
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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