Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Jews, the Banians or Cettis, and the Mahometans, have here very
considerable warehouses filled with goods. More than an hundred
Arabian ships from Mascate and Mocha, which, besides Egyptian and
Arabian merchandise, bring with them very large sums of money, come
to anchor here every year. Venetian sequins brought from Grand Cairo
are much more current at this place than in Europe. Many of the
Arabian ships make two voyages hither in the course of the year.
The first time, they arrive in September, and depart in October
and November; the second time, they arrive in February, and return
in April or May. The Arabs, who conduct these vessels, have a most
horrid appearance. They are strongly built; wear their beards long;
have nothing on their bodies but a shirt and a pair of wide trowsers
made of white cotton cloth; are of a dark-brown complexion, and pay
very little attention to cleanliness. They are active; never go
but in companies, and well armed; sleep under tents, or a piece of
cloth extended on poles; cook their victuals in the open streets;
work at night by the light of the moon; have a great fondness for
areca, or palm wine; are extremely faithful to each other while they
are getting their goods on board, and unite to avenge themselves
in common when any of them is injured. What a difference there is
among nations! The Indians, for example, are agile, nimble and weak,
but civil and polite; they act only after mature deliberation; are
fond of temperance, and lead an honest and harmless life. The Arabs,
on the other hand, are forward, rustic, robust and faithful; but
pay very little attention to decency, or the dictates of reason.
The latter devour without any scruple their _Pillow_, a dish which
consists of boiled rice, with a fowl or piece of kid’s flesh; but
the former eat only rice, herbs or roots; and consider it as a great
crime to kill an animal. If an Indian is attacked by the small-pox,
a disease which in that country occasions great devastation, all the
neighbours employ every possible precaution to prevent themselves
from being infected. In like cases, however, the Arabs spread out
mats in the open streets; place on them the infected persons; give
them palm-wine, which, as they pretend, will expel the poison; and
before the pustules are ripe, or begin to dry, strew them over with
ashes, under a firm conviction that the poison will by these means be
dried up and dispersed. The Indians are always accustomed to perform
their ablutions before and after meals, and to repair to their
temples when they pray to their gods, or present offerings to them.
The Arabs always kneel down in the evening in the open street; keep
their eyes fixed on the moon; incline their bodies before it times
without number; and repeat their prayers publicly and aloud. A like
contrast is observed in the manners and customs of the other tribes
who inhabit the coast of Malabar; and for that reason they are all
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