Voyages of Samuel De Champlain — Volume 01Champlain, Samuel de
History
Voyages of Samuel De Champlain — Volume 01
Champlain, Samuel de
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; Indians of North America -- Canada; New France -- Discovery and exploration
Before leaving Tadoussac on our return to France, one of the sagamores of
the Montagnais, named _Bechourat_, gave his son to Sieur Du Pont Gravé to
take to France, to whom he was highly commended by the grand sagamore,
Anadabijou, who begged him to treat him well and have him see what the
other two savages, whom we had taken home with us, had seen. We asked them
for an Iroquois woman they were going to eat, whom they gave us, and whom,
also, we took with this savage. Sieur de Prevert also took four savages: a
man from the coast of La Cadie, a woman and two boys from the Canadians.
On the 24th of August, we set out from Gaspé, the vessel of Sieur Prevert
and our own. On the 2d of September we calculated that we were as far as
Cape Race, on the 5th, we came upon the bank where the fishery is carried
on; on the 16th, we were on soundings, some fifty leagues from Ouessant; on
the 20th we arrived, by God's grace, to the joy of all, and with a
continued favorable wind, at the port of Havre de Grâce.
ENDNOTES:
249. The description of this enchanted island is too indefinite to invite a
conjecture of its identity or location. The resounding noise of the
breaking waves, mingled with the whistling of the wind, might well lay
a foundation for the fears of the Indians, and their excited
imaginations would easily fill out and complete the picture. In
Champlain's time, the belief in the active agency of good and evil
spirits, particularly the latter, in the affairs of men, was
universal. It culminated in this country in the tragedies of the Salem
witchcraft in 1692. It has since been gradually subsiding, but
nevertheless still exists under the mitigated form of spiritual
communications. Champlain, sharing the credulity of his times, very
naturally refers these strange phenomena reported by the savages,
whose statements were fully accredited and corroborated by the
testimony of his countryman, M. Prevert, to the agency of some evil
demon, who had taken up his abode in that region in order to vex and
terrify these unhappy Indians. As a faithful historian, he could not
omit this story, but it probably made no more impression upon his mind
than did the thousand others of a similar character with which he must
have been familiar. He makes no allusion to it in the edition of 1613,
when speaking of the copper mines in that neighborhood, nor yet in
that of 1632, and it had probably passed from his memory.
CHAMPLAIN'S EXPLANATION
OF THE
CARTE DE LA NOVVELLE FRANCE.
1632.
TABLE FOR FINDING THE PROMINENT PLACES ON THE MAP.
A. _Baye des Isles_. [1]
B. _Calesme_. [2]
C. _Baye des Trespasses_.
D. _Cap de Leuy_. [3]
E. _Port du Cap de Raye_, where the cod-fishery is carried on.
F. The north-west coast of Newfoundland, but little known.
G. Passage to the north at the 52d degree. [4]
H. _Isle St. Paul_, near Cape St Lawrence
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