Voyages of Samuel De Champlain — Volume 03Champlain, Samuel de
History
Voyages of Samuel De Champlain — Volume 03
Champlain, Samuel de
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; Indians of North America -- Canada; New France -- Discovery and exploration
207. Sagard says the French, on account of this affair, were menaced by
eight hundred savages of different nations who were assembled at Trois
Rivieres. _Vide Histoire du Canada_, 1636, Vol. I. p.42. The
statement, "on estoit menace de huict cens Sauvages de diuerse
nations, qui festoient assemblez es Trois Rivieres a dessein de venir
surprendre les Francois & leur coupper a tous la gorge, pour preuenir
la vengeance qu'ils eussent pu prendre de deux de leurs hommes tuez
par les Montagnais environ la my Auril de l'an 1617," is, we think,
too strong. The savages were excited and frightened by the demands of
the French, who desired to produce upon their minds a strong moral
impression, in order to prevent a recurrence of the murder, which was
a private thing, in which the great body of the savages had no part.
They could not be said to be hostile, though they prudently put
themselves in a state of defence, as, under the circumstances, it was
very natural they should do.
208. They were then at Trois Rivieres.
209. The moat around the habitation at Quebec was fifteen feet wide and six
feet deep, constructed with a drawbridge to be taken up in case of
need. _Vide_ Vol II p. 182.
210. Probably Pere le Caron, who was in charge of the mission at Quebec at
that time.
211. _Vide Histoire du Canada_, par Sagard, 1636, Vol. I. p 45.
212. They arrived on St. John's day, _antea, note 205_, and consequently
this was the 25th of June, 1618.
213. Jean d'Olbeau.
214. Frere Modeste Guines. _Vide Histoire du Canada_, par Sagard, a Paris,
1636, Vol. I.p. 40.
215. Joseph le Caron, Paul Huet, and Pacifique du Plessis.
216. Louis Hebert, an apothecary, settled at Port Royal in La Cadie or Nova
Scotia, under Poutrincourt, was there when, in 1613, possession was
taken in the name of Madame de Guercheville. He afterward took up his
abode at Quebec with his family, probably in the year 1617. His eldest
daughter Anne was married at Quebec to Estienne Jonquest, a Norman,
which was the first marriage that took place with the ceremonies of
the Church in Canada. His daughter Guillemette married William
Couillard, and to her Champlain committed the two Indian girls, whom
he was not permitted by Kirke to take with him to France, when Quebec
was captured by the English in 1629. Louis Hebert died at Quebec on
the 25th of January, 1627. _Histoire du Canada_, Vol. I. pp. 41, 591.
217. These fields were doubtless those of Louis Hebert, who was the first
that came into the country with his family to live by the cultivation
of the soil.
218. Platon. _Vide_ Vol. 1., note 155.
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