Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
History
Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826
Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
Dourga (Brig); Maluku (Indonesia) -- Description and travel; New Guinea -- Description and travel
Coin is not current in this group. Gold and silver money is willingly
received by them; but when once they get it into their hands they never
pay it away again. Copper money is entirely unknown. For the purchase
of small articles it is necessary for the stranger to have hanks of
cotton twist, which is much in demand for the manufacture of thread.
This is dyed of a red colour by the Bangkudu root,[43] which gives
the thread a firm colour, at the same time increasing its strength
and durability, and is afterwards wove into a stuff much in demand at
the Ki and Arru Islands. The colours are usually dark red with cross
stripes of blue. Large quantities of this cloth are manufactured on
the Ceram and Goram Islands, the greater portion of the thread being
obtained from Bali. The broad klewangs or hangers, manufactured on
these islands, are also much in demand throughout the Archipelago of
the Moluccas; in fact, their temper is excellent, being superior even
to those made in Java. These swords are usually from two to three
feet long, and beautifully flowered after the manner of the Damascene
blades. The inhabitants rarely employ themselves in ship-building, but
obtain their smaller prahus from the Ki Islands, and the larger ones
from Bali. I have already described these vessels, and will only now
remark the simplicity of the materials with which they are fitted out.
A paduakan has only one sail, and is steered by two rudders (one on
each quarter), which can readily be raised out of the water. The two
cables, each from thirty to fifty fathoms long, are made of twisted
rattans, and the anchors are composed of hard wood, having the flukes
a little sharpened, and a large stone fastened to the stock. A small
canoe is carried on the deck. The bottom of the vessel is covered with
a composition of lime, and the top sides are painted with a black
mixture made from burnt rattans and husks of cocoa-nuts. Some pots
of fresh water, a little salt, a quantity of sago bread, and some
fishing-hooks and lines, complete their equipments.
The Goram Islands are rather high, and extremely fertile. Rice is grown
on the main island; but the inhabitants of Manovolko and Salawatta
dare not plant it, as its cultivation is considered as an exclusive
hereditary right of the people of Goram. In the interior of the islands
many fugitives from Bali and Sumbawa reside, who are forced to pay a
slavish obedience to the old inhabitants. The wants of these people are
few, and are supplied by the forests, which afford plenty of hogs and
other wild animals; even snakes, as I was informed, being esteemed a
delicacy among them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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