Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
History
Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826
Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
Dourga (Brig); Maluku (Indonesia) -- Description and travel; New Guinea -- Description and travel
Were I to describe the different islands as I visited them, I should be
betrayed into unnecessary length, as the islands so much resemble one
another; I will, therefore, by way of shortening the narrative, enter
at once into the description of the Arru Islands generally, omitting
those particulars connected with channels, currents, &c. which would be
of use only to the navigator.
In the time of the old East India Company, the Arru Islands were
garrisoned by a party of Dutch soldiers; and on Wokan there was then
a fine fort. While Amboyna and Banda engrossed the entire trade of
these islands, the inhabitants of the two settlements were in a state
of great prosperity, but now the Arrus are visited yearly by about
thirty paduakans of from fifty to one hundred and twenty tons burthen
(twenty-five to sixty lasten), from Macassar, Boni, and other places,
from whom the natives obtain goods by barter, and at so cheap a rate,
that the traders of Amboyna and Banda are unable to compete with them.
The Arru Islands, when viewed from a distance, appear low, but small
green elevations occasionally show themselves among the limestone
rocks. These islands, in all probability, owe their origin to a
small archipelago of limestone rocks, between which the _polypes_,
uninterrupted in their labour by heavy seas, have built up their coral
branches to the surface of the water, during the prevalence of the
westerly monsoon; and drying during other monsoons, owing to the tides
being much lower, their habitations have formed a coral bank or reef.
Some of the masses of plants, which are always floating about these
seas, may have lodged on the reef and taken root, in which case the
decayed vegetable matter, arising from their fallen leaves, together
with sea-weed and other rubbish which may be washed upon them, would
soon form a low morassy soil. The islands are separated from each other
by channels of salt water. The centre of these is called _Sunghy_
Kobi-Wato, the northernmost Sunghy Maba-Wato, and the southernmost
Sunghy Maykor-Wato.
Little or no information can be gathered from the charts, concerning
the position, the number or the names of the Arru Islands. Valentyn
laid them down very incorrectly, and was uncertain how far they
extended to the eastward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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