Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
History
Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826
Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
Dourga (Brig); Maluku (Indonesia) -- Description and travel; New Guinea -- Description and travel
"At length one of them, who had listened with particular attention,
demanded of me where this all-ruling Being took up its abode. I
answered, that the Deity was present everywhere, not only among us, but
in every plant that, through his goodness and power, he has furnished
us for our food. This idea was too abtruse for the Arafuras; for one of
them answered--'Then this God is certainly in your arrack, for I never
feel happier than when I have drunk plenty of it.'"
It is certainly worthy of remark, that these simple Arafuras, without
hope of reward, or fear of punishment after death, live in such peace
and brotherly love with one another; and that they recognize the right
of property, in the fullest sense of the word, without there being any
authority among them than the decisions of their elders, according to
the customs of their forefathers, which are held in the highest regard.
During my stay among them, I never perceived the least discord, either
among themselves or with their neighbours in the adjacent villages,
which, one would suppose, might naturally take place from the clashing
of their interests in the trepang fishery, or from their appetite
for strong drink. This last is the chief, if not the sole, vice which
exists among them.
No Arafura can take unto himself a wife until he has delivered the
marriage present, which consists of elephant's teeth, brass gongs,
cloth, &c., which is not usually all paid at once, but by instalments
during several years. A father, who has many daughters, becomes a rich
man by the presents which he receives for each on their marriage. If
a young man wishes to marry, and is possessed of nothing, it often
occurs that he makes a voyage of a year's duration among the other
islands, and making known his purpose demands contributions from those
he visits, to enable him to make up the instalment of goods which it
is necessary to place in the hands of the parents. The ceremony of
betrothing is celebrated by a feast, at which arrack forms a very
necessary adjunct.
It is not lawful for a man to enter the house of a neighbour during his
absence, and if any one offends in this particular he is obliged to pay
a piece of cloth, or some other goods, to the owner of the house. The
sentence is passed by the elders, who openly call upon the offender
to pay the fine, which makes him so ashamed, that he either does so
immediately or leaves the village. This fine is called "_Pakul Dende_"
by the natives. Should any one even touch the wife of another, he must
make a large atonement for the offence. The Macassar traders informed
me, that they were always obliged to watch their people narrowly, to
keep them from approaching too near to the married women, as the least
touch would render them liable to a fine, and unless this was paid the
Arafuras would not be satisfied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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