Birds -- United States; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The birds, no more than the animals, like to be caught napping; but I
remember, one autumn day, of coming upon a red-eyed vireo that was
clearly oblivious to all that was passing around it. It was a young
bird, though full grown, and it was taking its _siesta_ on a low
branch in a remote heathery field. Its head was snugly stowed away
under its wing, and it would have fallen an easy prey to the first
hawk that came along. I approached noiselessly, and when within a few
feet of it paused to note its breathings, so much more rapid and full
than our own. A bird has greater lung capacity than any other living
thing, hence more animal heat, and life at a higher pressure. When I
reached out my hand and carefully closed it around the winged sleeper,
its sudden terror and consternation almost paralyzed it. Then it
struggled and cried piteously, and when released, hastened and hid
itself in some near bushes. I never expected to surprise it thus a
second time.
The fly-catchers are a larger group than the vireos, with stronger-marked
characteristics. They are not properly songsters, but are classed by some
writers as screechers. Their pugnacious dispositions are well known, and
they not only fight among themselves but are incessantly quarreling with
their neighbors. The king-bird, or tyrant fly-catcher, might serve as the
type of the order.
The common pewee excites the most pleasant emotions, both on account
of its plaintive note and its exquisite mossy nest.
The phœbe-bird is the pioneer of the fly-catchers, and comes in april,
sometimes in march. It comes familiarly about the house and out-buildings
and usually builds beneath hay-sheds or under bridges.
The fly-catchers always take their insect prey on the wing, by a
sudden darting or swooping movement; often a very audible snap of the
beak may be heard.
These birds are the least elegant, both in form and color, of any of
our feathered neighbors. They have short legs, a short neck, large
heads, and broad, flat beaks, with bristles at the base. They often
fly with a peculiar quivering movement of the wings, and when at rest
oscillate their tails at short intervals.
There are found in the United States nineteen species. In the Middle
and Eastern districts, one may observe in summer, without any special
search, about five of them, namely, the king-bird, the phœbe-bird, the
wood-pewee, the great-crested fly-catcher (distinguished from all
others by the bright ferruginous color of its tail), and the small
green-crested fly-catcher.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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